Cases3306242/2024

Claimant v Maximus UK Services Ltd

29 December 2025Before Employment Judge HyamsWatfordin person

Outcome

Claimant fails

Individual claims

Discrimination Arising from Disability (s.15)(disability)struck out

The claimant complained that disciplinary action was threatened for being late when she had anxiety and PTSD, but no disciplinary charge was ever advanced and she remains employed. The tribunal found it cannot be a reasonable adjustment not to consider disciplinary action for lateness or to inform an employee of such consideration. The claim was also made outside the primary time limit and the claimant was aware she could make tribunal claims.

Direct Discrimination(age)partly succeeded

The claimant alleged her manager showed younger colleagues how to use new Excel systems and build appointments but not her, telling her three times 'some people are better at customer services than computers'. The tribunal found this claim had reasonable prospects of success, applying experience that older people are sometimes assumed to be afraid of new technology. This claim continues, subject to time extension considerations.

Direct Discrimination(race)struck out

The claimant alleged colleagues said they did not want to work with her after she raised a grievance about team management. The tribunal found her being the oldest member of the team was purely coincidental to this treatment. Her race was also purely coincidental. The claim had no reasonable prospect of success.

Direct Discrimination(religion)struck out

The claimant, a Seventh Day Adventist who left work early on Fridays (with loss of pay) for religious observance, alleged her Hindu line manager Ms Metha said to a colleague she wished she could go home early and it would be nice if she had a religious reason to do so. The tribunal found this was not less favourable treatment because of religious belief, was more akin to harassment (and trivial at that), and was well out of time.

Direct Discrimination(sex)struck out

The claim originally stated in the further information as direct sex discrimination was clarified by the claimant to be part of her harassment claim. No separate claim of direct sex discrimination was properly articulated with sufficient precision to proceed.

Harassment(sex)partly succeeded

The claimant alleged her manager Mr Hernandez called her 'Lovely Jacquie' knowing she had complained about sexual harassment by security guards. The tribunal found this was plainly capable of being harassment within s.26 EqA 2010 and allowed this claim to continue. However, other harassment allegations concerning security staff employed by third parties were too imprecise or not within the respondent's legal responsibility and were struck out.

Whistleblowingstruck out

The claim of public interest disclosure detriment was markedly imprecise. The claimant complained about 'what was happening in the office' and that colleagues used third parties 'to cause chaos'. The alleged detriment was to 'operate as a Mafia type of group'. The tribunal found these allegations too unspecific and insufficiently precise to be capable of being responded to, with no reasonable prospect of success.

Facts

The claimant, employed by Maximus UK Services Ltd, brought multiple discrimination and whistleblowing claims. She alleged her manager Mr Hernandez denied her Excel training that younger colleagues received, called her 'Lovely Jacquie' knowing she had complained of sexual harassment, and that colleagues ostracised her after she raised a grievance. She also complained about conduct by security staff employed by a third party (Mitie). The claimant had been ordered three times to provide precise further information but her responses remained imprecise and in some cases appeared to use AI assistance.

Decision

The tribunal struck out the vast majority of the claimant's claims under rule 38(1)(a) as having no reasonable prospect of success due to imprecision, lack of legal basis, or being out of time. Only two claims survived: age discrimination concerning denial of Excel training, and sex harassment concerning being called 'Lovely Jacquie'. These continue subject to time extension considerations.

Practical note

A claimant who repeatedly fails to provide sufficiently precise particulars of claim after multiple tribunal orders risks having claims struck out for having no reasonable prospect of success, even when appearing in person.

Legal authorities cited

Cox v Adecco [2021] ICR 1307Moustache v Chelsea and Westminster Hospital NHS Foundation Trust [2025] EWCA Civ 18, [2025] ICR 1231

Statutes

Equality Act 2010 s.111Equality Act 2010 s.13Employment Tribunal Procedure Rules 2024 rule 38(1)(a)Employment Rights Act 1996 s.47BEquality Act 2010 s.26Equality Act 2010 s.39Equality Act 2010 s.40Equality Act 2010 s.109

Case details

Case number
3306242/2024
Decision date
29 December 2025
Hearing type
strike out
Hearing days
2
Classification
procedural

Respondent

Sector
professional services
Represented
Yes
Rep type
barrister

Claimant representation

Represented
No