Cases6009226/2024

Claimant v Hawkwell House Hotel Limited

23 December 2025Before Employment Judge Andrew Clarke KCReadingin person

Outcome

Claimant succeeds

Individual claims

Unfair Dismissalwithdrawn

The unfair dismissal claim was dismissed on withdrawal by judgment dated 9 April 2025 following two preliminary hearings.

Whistleblowingwithdrawn

Any claim relating to public interest disclosure was dismissed on withdrawal by judgment dated 9 April 2025 following preliminary hearings.

Direct Discrimination(disability)succeeded

The tribunal found that the claimant was dismissed because of her ADHD disability. After she disclosed her ADHD on 20 March 2024, the general manager took advice from Croner and was told to check whether she had a formal diagnosis and if not, to dismiss her. He followed this advice and dismissed her the next day. The tribunal concluded the fact of her ADHD was foremost in his mind and was a very significant part of the reason for dismissal.

Discrimination Arising from Disability (s.15)(disability)succeeded

The claimant was dismissed because of something arising from her disability, namely her difficulties with administrative work including focus, concentration and time management caused by her ADHD. The respondent failed to show the dismissal was a proportionate means of achieving a legitimate aim. The tribunal found the respondent failed to make reasonable adjustments, cut short her probation without justification, and did not act proportionately.

Failure to Make Reasonable Adjustments(disability)succeeded

The respondent applied a PCP requiring the claimant to undertake payroll tasks without adjustments, which placed her at substantial disadvantage compared to non-disabled persons. The respondent knew or should have known of her ADHD and its effects. The tribunal found the respondent failed to provide adequate training, a suitable quiet workspace, the opportunity to work from home when requested, or additional time. These would have been reasonable steps that would have avoided the disadvantage.

Facts

The claimant was employed as Talent and Culture Coordinator for five months including a probationary period. She had ADHD which caused difficulties with focus, concentration and time management, particularly affecting administrative tasks including payroll duties. After disclosing her disability, her probation was extended and she was placed under pressure to complete payroll work in isolation without adequate training or support. On 20-21 March 2024, immediately after she disclosed to the general manager that she had ADHD, he took advice from Croner and dismissed her the following day, several weeks before her extended probation was due to end.

Decision

The tribunal upheld all three discrimination claims. The respondent directly discriminated against the claimant by dismissing her because of her ADHD after taking advice to dismiss her before accruing liability for disability discrimination. The respondent also discriminated arising from disability by dismissing her due to difficulties arising from her ADHD without justification. Finally, the respondent failed to make reasonable adjustments including adequate training, a suitable workspace, working from home arrangements, and additional time for tasks.

Practical note

Employers cannot escape liability for disability discrimination by dismissing an employee before formal diagnosis, and failure to make reasonable adjustments combined with dismissal following disability disclosure will likely result in multiple successful discrimination claims.

Legal authorities cited

Madarassy v Nomura International Plc [2007] ICR 867Selkent Bus Co v Moore [1996] IRLR 661Pnaiser v NHS England [2016] IRLR 170Secretary of State for DWP v Alam [2010] ICR 665Ishola v Transport for London [2020] ICR 1204Igen v Wong [2005] ICR 931

Statutes

Equality Act 2010 s.13Equality Act 2010 s.20Equality Act 2010 s.21Equality Act 2010 s.15

Case details

Case number
6009226/2024
Decision date
23 December 2025
Hearing type
full merits
Hearing days
3
Classification
contested

Respondent

Sector
hospitality
Represented
Yes
Rep type
lay rep

Employment details

Role
Talent and Culture Coordinator
Service
5 months

Claimant representation

Represented
Yes
Rep type
lay rep