Cases8000677/2024

Claimant v University of Manchester

19 December 2025Before Employment Judge BarkerManchesterin person

Outcome

Claimant fails

Individual claims

Indirect Discrimination(religion)struck out

Claim struck out under Rule 38 for having no reasonable prospect of success. The second respondent's investment duties are heavily prescribed by law under the Pensions Act 1995 and Occupational Pension Schemes (Investment) Regulations 2005. Schedule 22 Equality Act 2010 provides that acting in accordance with statutory obligations cannot be discriminatory. The first respondent's justification defence would succeed as denying 98% of staff access to the Scheme to accommodate approximately 2% of vegans would not be a proportionate means of achieving a legitimate aim. No vegan-suitable pension fund exists on the market for the respondents to offer.

Facts

The claimant, an ethical vegan, was employed by the first respondent from June 2023 to January 2024. He was auto-enrolled in the second respondent's Universities Superannuation Scheme but opted out in July 2023, objecting to the scheme's investment decisions as incompatible with ethical veganism. He claimed indirect discrimination on grounds of belief in ethical veganism, arguing both respondents failed to provide a vegan-suitable pension fund. The claimant is neurodiverse (autistic) and self-represented. The respondents applied to strike out the claim as having no reasonable prospect of success.

Decision

The tribunal struck out the claim under Rule 38. Against the second respondent, the tribunal found pension trustees are required by statute to prioritise financial interests of members and cannot be acting discriminatorily when following statutory duties (Schedule 22 Equality Act 2010). No vegan pension fund exists and the limited circumstances for considering non-financial factors could not be met. Against the first respondent, the justification defence would succeed as excluding 98% of staff from the scheme to accommodate approximately 2% of vegans would be disproportionate.

Practical note

Claims alleging discrimination in pension provision face substantial legal obstacles where trustees are acting under statutory investment duties to prioritise members' financial interests, and Schedule 22 Equality Act 2010 provides a defence where actions are required by statute.

Legal authorities cited

Butler-Sloss v Charity Commission [2022] Ch 371Anyanwu v South Bank Student Union [2001] ICR 391London Fire Commissioner and others v Sargeant and others [2021] All ER 75Harries v Church Commissioners for England [1992] 1 WLR 1241

Statutes

Equality Act 2010 s.61Equality Act 2010 s.191Equality Act 2010 Schedule 22 paragraph 1(1)Occupational Pension Schemes (Investment) Regulations 2005 Regulation 4Employment Tribunal Rules of Procedure 2024 Rule 38Employment Tribunal Rules of Procedure 2024 Rule 39Employment Tribunal Rules of Procedure 2024 Rule 49Pensions Act 2008 s.3Pensions Act 1995 s.36

Case details

Case number
8000677/2024
Decision date
19 December 2025
Hearing type
preliminary
Hearing days
1
Classification
contested

Respondent

Sector
education
Represented
Yes
Rep type
barrister

Employment details

Service
7 months

Claimant representation

Represented
No