Cases8000875/2025

Claimant v Sky UK Limited

17 December 2025Before Employment Judge J McCluskeyScotlandin person

Outcome

Claimant fails

Individual claims

Unfair Dismissalfailed

Tribunal found the dismissal was for redundancy, a potentially fair reason. The redundancy process was fair: collective consultation took place, sixteen agreed selection criteria were applied, and individual consultation meetings held. The claimant had the opportunity to discuss selection criteria but chose not to. The respondent acted within the band of reasonable responses.

Direct Discrimination(disability)failed

Tribunal found the claimant was not allocated less meaningful work or excluded from meetings, and one-to-ones were rearranged not cancelled. The claimant did not establish a prima facie case. Even if burden shifted, the respondent provided non-discriminatory explanations: EH was also a qualified Solutions Architect; work allocation was based on business need; phased return recommended gradual workload increase.

Discrimination Arising from Disability (s.15)(disability)failed

Tribunal found several acts of unfavourable treatment (performance ratings 2021-2023, redundancy selection, dismissal, grievance handling) but concluded none were because of 'something arising' from disability. The respondent was only aware of the specific traits from 17 June 2024, after most acts occurred. No evidence that performance ratings, redundancy scoring, or dismissal were because of homeworking or the listed traits.

Failure to Make Reasonable Adjustments(disability)failed

Tribunal accepted two PCPs were applied (performance appraisal criteria and redundancy scoring matrix) but found no substantial disadvantage had been identified in the list of issues or evidence. Without identification of substantial disadvantage, the tribunal could not conclude the proposed adjustments (weekly one-to-ones, adjusted job description, discounting disability effects in scoring) were reasonable steps the respondent had a duty to take.

Indirect Discrimination(disability)failed

Tribunal accepted the respondent applied the PCPs (performance criteria and redundancy matrix) to the claimant and others. However, the list of issues did not identify the particular disadvantage the PCPs put those with the claimant's disability at compared to those without. No evidence was led about particular disadvantage, so the claim could not succeed.

Harassment(disability)failed

The alleged harassing conduct (allocation of less meaningful work, exclusion from meetings, cancelled one-to-ones) was found not to have occurred. The tribunal did not find that any of the asserted conduct had taken place.

Victimisationfailed

The protected act (grievance on 28 November 2024 alleging discrimination) was accepted. Two detriments were found: time taken to investigate grievance and not investigating all complaints under grievance policy. However, tribunal found these were not because of the protected act but because the respondent followed its grievance policy and provided acceptable explanations for timeline. The early workplace exclusion was not a detriment as claimant agreed to it.

Facts

Ms McVey worked as a Solutions Architect for Sky UK from November 2015 to December 2024. She was diagnosed with autism in 2023 and claimed ADHD (not accepted as disability by tribunal). She consistently received performance ratings of 2 (partially meets expectations) from 2021 onwards under different managers. In October 2024, Sky proposed redundancies reducing Solutions Architects from two to one. Following collective and individual consultation using sixteen agreed selection criteria, Ms McVey scored lower than her colleague Emma Hay and was selected for redundancy. She raised a grievance on 28 November 2024 alleging discrimination spanning nine years. The grievance outcome was provided on 25 April 2025.

Decision

The tribunal dismissed all claims. The redundancy was found to be a fair reason for dismissal with a fair process. The disability discrimination claims failed because: the alleged less favourable treatment (reduced work, excluded meetings) did not occur; no prima facie case of direct discrimination was established; the unfavourable treatment found (performance ratings, redundancy selection) was not because of 'something arising' from disability as the respondent only knew of specific traits from June 2024; no substantial disadvantage was identified for reasonable adjustment or indirect discrimination claims; and victimisation failed as the grievance handling was not because of the protected act.

Practical note

Claimants alleging discrimination arising from disability must prove causal link between the 'something arising' and the unfavourable treatment, with timing of employer knowledge being critical — here, most acts predated the employer's awareness of specific disability-related traits.

Legal authorities cited

Shamoon v Chief Constable of the Royal Ulster Constabulary [2003] ICR 337Abernethy v Mott, Hay and Anderson [1974] ICR 323British Leyland (UK) Ltd v Swift [1981] IRLR 91Turner v Vestric Ltd [1980] ICR 528Goodwin v Patent Office [1999] ICR 302Cruickshank v VAW Motorcast Ltd [2002] ICR 729Igen v Wong [2005] ICR 931Ministry of Defence v Hay [2008] ICR 1247Pnaiser v NHS England [2016] IRLR 170Chief Constable of Greater Manchester v Bailey [2017] EWCA Civ 425Warburton v Chief Constable of Northants [2022] EAT 42Foley v Post Office [2000] ICR 1283Vento v Chief Constable of West Yorkshire Police [2003] ICR 318Madarassy v Nomura International Plc [2007] ICR 867Hewage v Grampian Health Board [2012] UKSC 37

Statutes

EqA 2010 s.20EqA 2010 s.21EqA 2010 s.23EqA 2010 s.26EqA 2010 s.27EqA 2010 s.123EqA 2010 s.136ERA 1996 s.94ERA 1996 s.98EqA 2010 s.6

Case details

Case number
8000875/2025
Decision date
17 December 2025
Hearing type
full merits
Hearing days
4
Classification
contested

Respondent

Sector
media
Represented
Yes
Rep type
solicitor

Employment details

Role
Solutions Architect
Service
9 years

Claimant representation

Represented
Yes
Rep type
barrister