Claimant v RTC Education Limited
Outcome
Individual claims
The tribunal found that while the claimant failed to respond to emails and calls, he had delivered his teaching and had been trusted to work remotely. His behaviour did not amount to a deliberate intention to disregard essential contract requirements, and therefore did not justify summary dismissal. The respondent acted with unreasonable haste and insufficient investigation.
The claimant failed to provide any evidence that the respondent acted because of his Northern Irish race or nationality. A comment asking when he was 'coming back to the UK' while in Northern Ireland was more likely sloppy expression than discriminatory. The dismissal was due to failure to respond to urgent communications, not race.
The claimant provided no evidence that the respondent perceived him to have political beliefs not aligning with the Conservative and Unionist party. The claimant accepted he did not openly discuss political beliefs at work. There was no causal link between any perceived beliefs and the treatment alleged.
The claimant's email mentioning harassment/bullying did not amount to a protected act as it made no reference to a protected characteristic or the Equality Act. The tribunal found no evidence that Ms Walsh believed the claimant might bring Equality Act claims. The dismissal process had already started before the email, so it could not have influenced the outcome.
The respondent was contractually entitled to deduct £800 for the unreturned laptop. Although four days' pay was deducted for alleged absence, the claimant had been overpaid holiday pay by 4.5 days, so there was no net unlawful deduction from wages.
Withdrawn by claimant at preliminary hearing on 24 November 2024 before Employment Judge Millns.
Facts
The claimant, a law lecturer from Northern Ireland, was employed from January 2023 until his summary dismissal on 18 January 2024. Between 10-17 January 2024, while working remotely from Northern Ireland, the claimant failed to respond to urgent emails, phone calls and Teams messages from management seeking his help with a remarking project. Despite delivering one online teaching session, he did not attend a disciplinary meeting called with 24 hours' notice and provided no explanation of his activities during this period. Before the meeting, he sent an email mentioning potential harassment/bullying and requesting the grievance procedure.
Decision
The tribunal found the dismissal was wrongful as the claimant's conduct did not amount to a repudiatory breach justifying summary dismissal, given he had delivered his teaching and was trusted to work remotely. However, all discrimination and victimisation claims failed: there was no evidence the respondent perceived the claimant's political beliefs or that race/belief influenced the treatment. The alleged 'protected act' email did not reference the Equality Act. The wages claim failed as deductions for the unreturned laptop were contractual and holiday overpayment offset other deductions.
Practical note
A failure to respond to communications while remote working may be misconduct but does not automatically constitute gross misconduct justifying summary dismissal where remote working with minimal supervision has been the norm and core duties have been performed.
Award breakdown
Legal authorities cited
Statutes
Case details
- Case number
- 2217777/2024
- Decision date
- 16 December 2025
- Hearing type
- full merits
- Hearing days
- 2
- Classification
- contested
Respondent
- Sector
- education
- Represented
- Yes
- Rep type
- barrister
Employment details
- Role
- Law Lecturer
- Service
- 1 years
Claimant representation
- Represented
- No