Cases6006548/2024

Claimant v Rolls-Royce Solutions UK Limited

12 December 2025Before Employment Judge L WilsonLondon Southremote video

Outcome

Claimant succeeds

Individual claims

Unfair Dismissalsucceeded

The tribunal found the respondent did not carry out a reasonable investigation before dismissing the claimant for alleged theft of an iPad. Critical CCTV footage from 10 February was not obtained despite being available. The investigation was delayed unreasonably, witness accounts taken two months after the event were unreliable, and the claimant's explanation that he mistakenly took the iPad thinking it was his apprentice's and returned it the next day was not properly investigated. The belief in guilt was not held on reasonable grounds following a reasonable investigation.

Facts

The claimant, a senior workshop engineer employed since 2018, was dismissed for gross misconduct after being accused of stealing a colleague's iPad on 9 February 2024. CCTV showed him picking up an iPad from the engine training room. He consistently explained he mistook it for his apprentice's iPad, took it to a team leader to clear tickets, and returned it the next day when he realised his mistake. The iPad was reported missing on 12 February. The respondent delayed obtaining CCTV until 8 March and did not interview the claimant until 8 April. Crucially, they failed to obtain CCTV from 10 February which could have shown him returning the iPad. The iPad was found on 29 April in a changing room after the claimant requested a site-wide search.

Decision

The tribunal found the dismissal unfair because the investigation was unreasonably delayed and fundamentally flawed. The respondent failed to obtain critical CCTV from 10 February that could have supported the claimant's explanation, interviewed witnesses two months after the event when memories had faded, asked leading questions, and made unjustified assumptions about the claimant returning the iPad without proper investigation. The belief in the claimant's guilt was not held on reasonable grounds following a reasonable investigation. No Polkey reduction was applied as the tribunal could not conclude dismissal would still have occurred with a fair process. No contributory fault found.

Practical note

Employers must conduct timely and thorough investigations in misconduct cases, particularly where CCTV evidence is available but on a limited retention cycle, and must properly investigate the employee's explanation rather than reaching a foregone conclusion based on incomplete evidence.

Legal authorities cited

W Devis and Sons Ltd v Atkins [1977] ICR 662Sainsbury's Supermarkets Ltd v Hitt [2003] ICR 111Polkey v A E Dayton Services Ltd [1988] ICR 142Iceland Frozen Foods v Jones [1983] ICR 17London Ambulance Service NHS Trust v Small [2009] IRLR 563Software 2000 Ltd v Andrews [2007] ICR 825Crédit Agricole Corporate and Investment Bank v Wardle [2011] IRLR 604BHS v Burchell [1978] IRLR 379Foley v Post Office [2000] ICR 1283

Statutes

Employment Rights Act 1996 s.94Employment Rights Act 1996 s.123(6)Employment Rights Act 1996 s.122(2)Employment Rights Act 1996 s.98

Case details

Case number
6006548/2024
Decision date
12 December 2025
Hearing type
full merits
Hearing days
3
Classification
contested

Respondent

Sector
manufacturing
Represented
Yes
Rep type
barrister

Employment details

Role
senior workshop engineer
Service
6 years

Claimant representation

Represented
Yes
Rep type
barrister