Cases6003525/2025

Claimant v HC-One Limited

3 December 2025Before Employment Judge LancasterLeedsremote video

Outcome

Other

Individual claims

Discrimination Arising from Disability (s.15)(disability)not determined

This preliminary hearing determined only the issue of whether the claimant met the definition of disability under the Equality Act 2010. The tribunal found she did meet the definition based on dilated cardiomyopathy and primary hyperthyroidism having substantial adverse effects on normal day-to-day activities, particularly in relation to low blood pressure affecting morning activities, exacerbation from stress, tiredness affecting shopping, and excessive calcium affecting ability to get up from floor level. The substantive discrimination claims remain to be determined.

Facts

The claimant Ms Zoe Dancer was employed by HC-One Limited from June 2024 to January 2025. She has two medical conditions: dilated cardiomyopathy (potentially related to a genetic SEN58 variant gene) and primary hyperthyroidism. The conditions are long-term and largely managed through diet, abstinence, and exercise rather than medication, as her low blood pressure prevents use of standard cardiac medication. The claimant's role involved travel over a large area and some physical tasks. A preliminary hearing was held to determine whether she met the definition of disability under the Equality Act 2010.

Decision

The tribunal found that the claimant was a disabled person within the meaning of the Equality Act 2010. Although her conditions were generally stable and managed, they had substantial adverse effects on normal day-to-day activities when exacerbated by external factors like stress. Specifically, low blood pressure affected her ability to get up in the morning, tiredness impacted shopping activities, and excess calcium from hyperthyroidism caused difficulty getting up from floor level. The tribunal rejected arguments regarding heavy lifting and long-distance travel as these were not normal day-to-day activities.

Practical note

Even well-managed medical conditions can meet the disability definition where external stressors that cannot reasonably be avoided cause substantial adverse effects on normal day-to-day activities, despite successful coping strategies in most circumstances.

Legal authorities cited

Statutes

Equality Act 2010

Case details

Case number
6003525/2025
Decision date
3 December 2025
Hearing type
preliminary
Hearing days
1
Classification
contested

Respondent

Sector
healthcare
Represented
Yes
Rep type
barrister

Employment details

Service
7 months

Claimant representation

Represented
No