Cases4106680/2024

Claimant v S W Enviro Ltd

3 December 2025Before Employment Judge D N JonesScotlandin person

Outcome

Claimant fails

Individual claims

Automatic Unfair Dismissalfailed

The claimant relied on sections 100(1)(c) and 103A ERA. The tribunal found that the claimant's letter of 20 April 2024 was principally aimed at demonstrating he met criteria for promotion, not raising health and safety concerns. The tribunal held the claimant did not bring to the employer's attention circumstances he reasonably believed were harmful to health and safety, nor did he make protected disclosures. Therefore the claims failed.

Detrimentfailed

The claimant alleged detriment under section 47B ERA for making protected disclosures. The tribunal found the claimant had not made protected disclosures as his letter of 20 April 2024 did not contain disclosures in which he had a reasonable belief that health and safety was endangered or that legal obligations were being breached. The claim therefore failed and was dismissed.

Whistleblowingfailed

The claimant alleged he made protected disclosures under section 43B ERA regarding lack of training on RAMS and working at height, and regarding unqualified gas work. The tribunal found that the comments in his letter were suggestions for improvement to demonstrate his understanding of health and safety in the context of seeking promotion, not disclosures tending to show health and safety was endangered. There was nothing in the letter to suggest anyone's health and safety was at risk. The claim failed.

Unlawful Deduction from Wagesnot determined

This claim was not determined at the preliminary hearing. The tribunal ordered that it should be listed for a one-day final hearing before an Employment Judge sitting alone in Edinburgh.

Facts

The claimant worked as a Ventilation Engineer for the respondent from January 2023 to November 2024. He wrote a letter on 20 April 2024 to the Managing Director responding to criteria for promotion to a higher level. In the letter he commented on RAMS training and the lack of gas-qualified engineers. The claimant alleged these comments amounted to protected disclosures and/or raising health and safety concerns under section 100(1)(c) ERA. He was subsequently dismissed and claimed automatic unfair dismissal and detriment.

Decision

The tribunal found that the claimant's letter of 20 April 2024 was principally aimed at demonstrating he met criteria for promotion, not raising health and safety concerns. The comments were suggestions for improvement to show his understanding of health and safety, not disclosures tending to show anyone's health and safety was endangered. The claims of automatic unfair dismissal and detriment therefore failed and were dismissed. The unlawful deduction from wages claim was listed for a final hearing.

Practical note

A suggestion for improvement in the context of seeking promotion, even if it touches on health and safety matters, will not amount to a protected disclosure if it does not indicate a reasonable belief that health and safety is actually endangered.

Legal authorities cited

Kilraine v London Borough of Wandsworth [2018] ICR 1850Sinclair v Trackwork Ltd UKEAT/129/20/00Balfour Kilpatrick Ltd v Acheson [2003] IRLR 683Korashi v Abertawe Bro Morgannwg University Local Health Board [2012] IRLR 4Darnton v University of Surrey [2003] ICR 615Carmichael v Torch Partners Corporate Finance Ltd ET/2202141/15

Statutes

ERA 1996 s.100(1)(c)ERA 1996 s.103AERA 1996 s.43BERA 1996 s.47B

Case details

Case number
4106680/2024
Decision date
3 December 2025
Hearing type
preliminary
Hearing days
1
Classification
contested

Respondent

Sector
professional services
Represented
Yes
Rep type
solicitor

Employment details

Role
Ventilation Engineer
Service
2 years

Claimant representation

Represented
No