Claimant v Manchett Group Limited
Outcome
Individual claims
The tribunal found the dismissal by reason of redundancy was unfair under s98 ERA 1996 due to failings in the redundancy consultation procedure. The respondent failed to consult properly with the claimant. The procedure adopted was outside the range of what a reasonable employer would adopt. The claimant was told he was being made redundant on 4 February 2025 without first being told he was at risk. The consultation letter was not a genuine at risk notification as a first step in a fair consultation process.
The tribunal found the claimant's continuous employment commenced on 1 October 2019, not November 2013 as claimed. Prior to October 2019, the claimant provided services via his personal services company Teeson (Kent) Limited under a contract between Teeson and the respondent, not a direct employment contract. The statutory redundancy payment was therefore correctly calculated based on continuous employment from 1 October 2019.
The claim for notice pay failed because the tribunal found the claimant's continuous employment commenced on 1 October 2019. The notice pay was therefore correctly calculated based on that start date.
Claim under s38 Employment Act 2002 for additional award succeeded. The written statement issued in October 2019 did not comply with s1 ERA 1996 because it failed to state the continuous employment start date. The sentence stating the continuous employment start date was incomplete. The tribunal awarded the minimum two weeks' pay, declining to award the higher four weeks as it was not just and equitable given the claimant was not entirely open about his personal services company Teeson.
The claim under s10 Employment Relations Act 1999 for denial of right to be accompanied was dismissed because the statutory right does not apply in redundancy dismissals unless there is a disciplinary element, which there was not in this case.
Facts
The claimant claimed his employment started in November 2013, but the tribunal found he worked through his personal services company Teeson (Kent) Limited from October 2016 until entering a direct employment contract on 1 October 2019. In February 2025 the respondent made the claimant redundant. On 4 February 2025 he was told by Mr James Manchett (son of the director) that he was being made redundant and offered a two-day-a-week alternative role. A 'first redundancy consultation letter' was sent on 7 February but this attempted to rewind matters by presenting it as if the claimant was only at risk. The claimant did not respond to the alternative role offer and was determined to speak to Mr Alan Manchett (the director and his friend) who was on holiday. After one meeting on 17 or 18 February, the claimant was dismissed effective 20 February 2025.
Decision
The tribunal dismissed the claims for statutory redundancy pay and notice pay, finding continuous employment commenced on 1 October 2019 not 2013. The unfair dismissal claim succeeded because the respondent failed to follow a fair consultation procedure, telling the claimant he was being made redundant before informing him he was at risk. However, dismissal was inevitable and would have occurred two weeks later had a fair process been followed. The tribunal awarded £500 compensatory award (loss of statutory rights only, as notice pay already received covered the two-week financial loss) plus £1,400 under s38 Employment Act 2002 for failure to provide a compliant written statement. Total award: £1,900.
Practical note
Working through a personal services company for several years before transitioning to direct employment means continuous employment starts from the direct employment contract date, not the earlier services arrangement, significantly affecting redundancy and notice entitlements.
Award breakdown
Adjustments
Claimant's dismissal by reason of redundancy was inevitable. A fair consultation would have taken a further two weeks. Financial loss limited to two weeks net pay plus pension, but notice pay already received resulted in zero financial loss apart from loss of statutory rights.
Legal authorities cited
Statutes
Case details
- Case number
- 3200500/2025
- Decision date
- 1 December 2025
- Hearing type
- full merits
- Hearing days
- 2
- Classification
- contested
Respondent
- Sector
- other
- Represented
- Yes
- Rep type
- barrister
Employment details
- Service
- 5 years
Claimant representation
- Represented
- Yes
- Rep type
- barrister