Cases3301532/2023

Claimant v London Borough of Islington

28 November 2025Before Employment Judge GrahamBury St Edmundsremote video

Outcome

Claimant fails

Individual claims

Direct Discrimination(race)failed

The tribunal found no evidence that the Claimant's race (Black African) played any conscious or subconscious part in any of the alleged treatment. The tribunal examined 17 specific allegations of direct race discrimination and found none established a prima facie case. The pattern that emerged was one of operational and management pressures during the Covid-19 Pandemic, personality clashes and a power struggle between the Claimant and Mr Turnock, rather than race discrimination.

Harassment(race)failed

The tribunal found that while some conduct was unwanted, none of it was related to race. The tribunal examined the same 17 allegations as harassment related to race and concluded there was no relationship or connection between any of the conduct and the Claimant's race. Even where conduct may have violated dignity (such as the 'contract' email), it was not related to race.

Constructive Dismissal(race)failed

The tribunal found the Claimant resigned to take voluntary redundancy, not in response to any breach of contract. The tribunal concluded that none of the incidents, individually or cumulatively, were calculated or likely to destroy trust and confidence. The most serious incident (the 'contract' email) was isolated, historic, and not acted upon. The tribunal was not satisfied the treatment amounted to a repudiatory breach of contract, and in any event the Claimant did not resign in response to it.

Breach of Contractdismissed on withdrawal

The claim under s.38 Employment Act 2002 concerning the statement of initial particulars under s.1 Employment Rights Act 1996 was dismissed. The tribunal recorded that the matter was not pursued before them.

Facts

The Claimant, a Black African teacher, worked at Grafton Primary School from September 2015 to August 2022. She accepted voluntary redundancy in May 2022. She brought claims of race discrimination, harassment and discriminatory constructive dismissal based on 17 incidents occurring primarily during the Covid-19 pandemic between March 2020 and January 2022. Key allegations included: being undermined as Computing Lead; removal of a classroom door lock; concerns about her conduct; an email asking if someone should 'take a contract out' on her; and refusal of training. The Claimant discovered some evidence (including the 'contract' email) by accessing the Associate Head Teacher's iPad in May 2022, which she took home and kept until August 2022.

Decision

The tribunal dismissed all claims. It found the Claimant resigned to take voluntary redundancy, not in response to discrimination or breach of contract. The tribunal examined each of 17 allegations and found none established race discrimination. The pattern that emerged was one of operational pressures during the pandemic, personality clashes and a power struggle between the Claimant and Mr Turnock (Associate Head Teacher), rather than race discrimination. Even the most serious incident (the 'contract' email) was isolated, historic, not acted upon, and not motivated by race. The tribunal had significant concerns about the reliability of the Claimant's evidence and how she obtained some documents.

Practical note

A claim of discriminatory constructive dismissal requires proof both that treatment amounted to a repudiatory breach of the implied term of trust and confidence and that race was a significant influence; a course of difficult workplace interactions during a pandemic, even including an inappropriate 'contract' joke email, does not establish race discrimination where there is no evidence race played any part and the claimant resigned to take voluntary redundancy rather than in response to the alleged treatment.

Legal authorities cited

Western Excavating v Sharp [1978] ICR 221Omilaju v Waltham Forest London Borough Council [2005] ICR 481De Lacey v Waltham Forest Citizens Advice Bureau [2016] UKEAT/0226/15Anya v University of Oxford [2001] ICR 847Bahl v Law Society [2004] IRLR 799Mervyn v BW Controls Ltd [2020] EWCA Civ 393Moustache v Chelsea and Westminster Hospital NHS Foundation Trust [2025] EWCA Civ 185Pasha v DHSS EAT 558/80Laing v Bury & Bolton Citizens Advice [2022] EAT 85Arnold Clark Automobiles Ltd v Middleton [2012] ICR D36

Statutes

Equality Act 2010 s.39(2)(c)Employment Rights Act 1996 s.1Employment Act 2002 s.38Civil Evidence Act 1968 s.14

Case details

Case number
3301532/2023
Decision date
28 November 2025
Hearing type
full merits
Hearing days
13
Classification
contested

Respondent

Name
London Borough of Islington
Sector
local government
Represented
Yes
Rep type
barrister

Employment details

Role
Teacher
Service
7 years

Claimant representation

Represented
No