Cases8000737/2025

Claimant v HM Revenue & Customs

27 November 2025Before Employment Judge J M HendryScotlandremote video

Outcome

Other

Individual claims

Direct Discrimination(disability)not determined

Claim added by amendment. Claimant alleges exclusion from applying for promoted HOE post because she was a contractual homeworker, a status given due to her disabilities. Preliminary hearing addressed time bar and amendment only; merits not yet determined.

Discrimination Arising from Disability (s.15)(disability)not determined

Claimant alleges discrimination arising from disability based on exclusion from recruitment process for promoted post due to homeworker status. Amendment allowed to expand factual basis. Merits to be determined at final hearing.

Indirect Discrimination(disability)not determined

Claim added by amendment. Claimant alleges respondent's policy excluding homeworkers from applying for promotion amounts to indirect discrimination. Merits not yet determined.

Failure to Make Reasonable Adjustments(disability)not determined

Claimant alleges respondent failed to make reasonable adjustments to recruitment policy to allow her, as a disabled homeworker, to apply for promoted HOE post despite doing HEO-level work. Merits to be determined at final hearing.

Victimisationstruck out

Claimant sought to add victimisation claims under s.27 relating to grievance handling. Tribunal refused amendment as these were wholly new matters not referenced in ET1 or grievance, would require additional investigation and witnesses, and prejudice respondent.

Facts

Claimant, a long-serving HMRC employee working part-time from home due to disabilities, specialised in Debt Arrangement Schemes work at HEO level. In February 2024 a HEO post was advertised for the Insolvency team. In June 2024 she learned the successful candidate would take over her DAS work and she was excluded from applying because of her homeworker status. She raised a grievance in September 2024 which was rejected after a lengthy process concluding June 2025. Her trade union representative incorrectly advised time limits did not apply to policy challenges and delayed submitting her case for legal assistance. During this period she cared for her ill mother and suffered from stress-related health issues.

Decision

Tribunal granted just and equitable extension of time for disability discrimination claims filed 3 months late, finding claimant genuinely ignorant of time limits, misled by trade union advice, occupied with lengthy grievance process, and affected by ill health and caring responsibilities. Amendment allowed to add claims under ss.13, 15, 19 and 20 Equality Act but victimisation claims under s.27 refused as wholly new allegations requiring additional investigation. Restricted reporting order granted for medical history.

Practical note

Tribunals may extend time on just and equitable grounds where unrepresented claimants receive incorrect trade union advice about time limits, particularly when combined with ill health, personal difficulties, and protracted internal grievance processes, though wholly new claims causing significant prejudice may still be refused.

Legal authorities cited

Keeble v British Coal Corporation [1997] IRLR 336Robertson v Bexley Community Centre [2003] IRLR 434Adedeji v University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust [2021] EWCA Civ 23Selkent Bus Company Ltd v Moore [1996] ICR 836Cocking v Sandhurst (Stationers) Ltd [1974] ICR 650Abercrombie v Aga Rangemaster Ltd [2013] EWCA Civ 1148Kuznetsov v Royal Bank of Scotland [2017] EWCA Civ 43Chaudhry v Cerberus Security [2022] EAT 172MacFarlane v Commissioner of Police of Metropolis [2023] EAT 111Amey Services Ltd v Alridge UKEATS/0007/16Rawson v Doncaster NHS Primary Care Trust UKEAT/0022/08Galilee v Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis UKEAT/0207/15Trimble v North Lanarkshire Council EATS0048/12Barclay's Bank v Kapur [1991] ICR 208Rovenska v GMC [1998] ICR 85

Statutes

Equality Act 2010 s.123Employment Tribunal Rules of Procedure 2024 s.49(1)Equality Act 2010 s.15Equality Act 2010 s.13Limitation Act 1980 s.33Equality Act 2010 s.19Equality Act 2010 s.20Equality Act 2010 s.21Equality Act 2010 s.27

Case details

Case number
8000737/2025
Decision date
27 November 2025
Hearing type
preliminary
Hearing days
2
Classification
contested

Respondent

Sector
central government
Represented
Yes
Rep type
solicitor

Employment details

Role
Debt Arrangement Schemes specialist

Claimant representation

Represented
No