Cases2219507/2024

Claimant v Quinn Emanuel Urquhart & Sullivan UK LLP

23 November 2025Before Employment Judge David HughesLondon Centralremote video

Outcome

Other

Facts

This was a preliminary hearing to consider case management matters including whether a Rule 50 (now Rule 49) order should be made regarding privileged documents. The respondents failed to comply with a disclosure order made by EJ Woodhead on 06.12.2024, which required disclosure by 14.03.2025. The respondents only raised concerns about privileged material months after that order was made, despite it being evident from early on that privileged client material would need to be disclosed. The respondents also pursued a strike-out application against the claimant while themselves being in breach of the disclosure order. The claimant also failed to provide disclosure, partly due to a mental health crisis and partly in response to the respondents' non-compliance.

Decision

The tribunal found that the respondents had acted unreasonably by failing to raise concerns about privileged material at the appropriate time, by sitting on the issue for months, and by pursuing a groundless strike-out application while in breach of orders themselves. Although the claimant had also behaved unreasonably by not providing disclosure, the tribunal exercised its discretion to award costs of £8,371 (50% of the hearing costs) to reflect that the preliminary hearing could not achieve its primary objective of considering Rule 49 orders, and that a further preliminary hearing would now be required.

Practical note

Parties must raise procedural concerns about disclosure (such as privilege) at the earliest opportunity; waiting months to raise issues that should have been evident from the outset is unreasonable conduct justifying a costs award, even where the other party has also failed to comply with orders.

Legal authorities cited

Yerrakalva v Barnsley Metropolitan Borough Council [2012] ICR 420Attorney-General v Barker [2000] 1 FLR 759Scott v Russell [2013] EWCA Civ 1432Dyer v Secretary of State EAT 183/83Sumukan (UK) Ltd v Raghaven UKEAT/0087/09/RNIG Index Ltd v Cloete [2014] EWCA Civ 1128Edenbeck Ltd v Stevenson [2023] EAT 128Haydar v Pennine Acute NHS Trust UKEAT/0141/17/BAMcPherson v BNP Paribas (London Branch) [2004] EWCA Civ 569

Statutes

Employment Tribunal Procedure Rules 2025/1155 Rules 73-76Civil Procedure Rules 1998 CPR 31.22

Case details

Case number
2219507/2024
Decision date
23 November 2025
Hearing type
preliminary
Hearing days
2
Classification
contested

Respondent

Sector
legal services
Represented
Yes
Rep type
barrister

Claimant representation

Represented
Yes
Rep type
barrister