Cases8000254/2025

Claimant v I.C.T.S (UK) Limited

21 November 2025Before Employment Judge E MannionScotlandin person

Outcome

Partly successful£16,981

Individual claims

Unfair Dismissalsucceeded

The tribunal found the investigation was unreasonable, the respondent conflated the vetting process with the ID pass application process, failed to investigate objectively verifiable facts such as the date the gap reference was received, and did not have reasonable grounds to believe the allegations were substantiated. The dismissal fell outside the band of reasonable responses.

Victimisation(disability)failed

The tribunal found the respondent established the reason for dismissal was conduct relating to Mr Paton's vetting, not the claimant's requests for occupational health referrals. The respondent regularly made occupational health referrals for employees, put adjustments in place, and the officers involved in dismissal were unaware of or not influenced by the protected acts.

Facts

The claimant was an administrator responsible for vetting and recruitment at a security company providing aviation security services at Scottish airports. She was dismissed for alleged gross misconduct relating to the vetting of a new employee, Jim Scott Paton, specifically: failing to inform management that vetting was incomplete before annual leave; falsely confirming vetting was complete on 23 July 2024; and failing to upload documents to the ID Gateway system. The claimant had also requested occupational health referrals for a prolapsed disc condition in the months prior. She maintained she had completed vetting (obtaining criminal record check, counter-terrorism check, and five-year employment history including a gap reference received on 30 July) before her annual leave began on 31 July, and handed over remaining administrative tasks to a colleague.

Decision

The tribunal found the unfair dismissal claim succeeded because the investigation was unreasonable: the respondent failed to investigate objectively verifiable documentary evidence (the gap reference email, vetting pack, ID Gateway audit trail) that could confirm when vetting was completed; failed to properly investigate the colleague's role; conflated the legislative vetting requirements with local ID pass application procedures; and had no reasonable grounds to believe the allegations were substantiated. The dismissal fell outside the band of reasonable responses. The victimisation claim failed as the respondent proved the dismissal was not because of the claimant's requests for occupational health support.

Practical note

Employers must conduct even-handed investigations that examine objectively verifiable documentary evidence, particularly in misconduct cases involving paper-based processes with clear audit trails, rather than simply accepting one version of events without proper investigation.

Award breakdown

Basic award£2,472
Compensatory award£14,509
Pension loss£3,094
Loss of statutory rights£600

Legal authorities cited

Madarassy v Nomura International Plc [2007] ICR 867A v B [2003] IRLR 405Secretary of State for Employment v John Woodrow and Sons (Builders) Ltd [1983] ICR 582Norton Tool Ltd v Tewson [1972] ICR 501Software 2000 Ltd v Andrews [2007] ICR 825Steen v ASP Packaging Ltd [2014] ICR 56Nelson v BBC (No.2) [1980] ICR 110Fyfe v Scientific Furnishings Limited [1989] ICR 648Cooper Contracting Ltd v Lindsey [2016] ICR D3De Souza v Automobile Association [1986] ICR 514Shamoon v Chief Constable of the Royal Ulster Constabulary [2003] ICR 337Associated Society of Locomotive Engineers and Firemen v Brady [2006] IRLR 576Sainsbury's Supermarkets Ltd v Hitt [2003] ICR 111Polkey v A E Dayton Services Ltd [1988] ICR 142Nagarajan v London Regional Transport [2000] 1 AC 501

Statutes

EqA 2010 s.136ERA 1996 s.98ERA 1996 s.98(4)ERA 1996 s.119ERA 1996 s.123EqA 2010 s.27ERA 1996 s.94(1)

Case details

Case number
8000254/2025
Decision date
21 November 2025
Hearing type
full merits
Hearing days
6
Classification
contested

Respondent

Sector
transport
Represented
Yes
Rep type
lay rep

Employment details

Role
Administrator
Service
4 years

Claimant representation

Represented
Yes
Rep type
solicitor