Cases6020737/2024

Claimant v St Helens Metropolitan Borough Council

21 November 2025Before Employment Judge DunlopManchesterremote video

Outcome

Other

Individual claims

Direct Discrimination(age)dismissed on withdrawal

The claimant applied orally to amend her claim to add a complaint of direct age discrimination in relation to a flexible retirement request. The application was refused. The remainder of the age discrimination complaint was dismissed on withdrawal.

Constructive Dismissalnot determined

This preliminary hearing dealt with respondent's applications for strike out or deposit orders. The tribunal refused both applications, finding that the claim (particularly the argument that the respondent breached the implied term of trust and confidence by reneging on an expectation that the claimant would be appointed to a new Strategic Business Partner role) had reasonable prospects of success. The claim will proceed to a final hearing.

Facts

The claimant was employed as a People Management Business Partner. During a 2024 reorganisation, she applied for a promotion to a Strategic Business Partner role. Despite an expectation communicated by the respondent that the three available roles would be filled from the four internal applicants, the claimant was assessed as 'not appointable' after interview. The roles were left unfilled. She resigned with immediate effect. She also had an outstanding flexible retirement request from July 2023 which had been put on hold.

Decision

This was a preliminary hearing dealing with procedural applications. The tribunal refused the claimant's application to amend to add a direct age discrimination claim relating to flexible retirement. The remainder of the age discrimination complaint was dismissed on withdrawal. The tribunal refused the respondent's application to strike out or make a deposit order in respect of the unfair constructive dismissal claim, finding it had reasonable prospects of success, particularly the argument that the respondent breached the implied term of trust and confidence.

Practical note

A constructive dismissal claim based on breach of an expectation created by management during a reorganisation process can have reasonable prospects of success even where the claimant was applying for a promotion, not defending an existing role.

Legal authorities cited

Kwik-Fit (GB) Ltd v Lineham [1992] ICR 183Hemdan v Ishmail [2017] ICR 486Amber v West Yorkshire Fire and Rescue Service [2024] EAT 146Cox v Adecco [2021] ICR 1307

Statutes

Employment Tribunal Rules of Procedure 2024 Rule 40Employment Tribunal Rules of Procedure 2024 Rule 38ERA 1996 s.98(4)ERA 1996 s.98

Case details

Case number
6020737/2024
Decision date
21 November 2025
Hearing type
preliminary
Hearing days
1
Classification
contested

Respondent

Sector
public sector
Represented
Yes
Rep type
barrister

Employment details

Role
People Management Business Partner

Claimant representation

Represented
No