Cases4101045/2025

Claimant v Deeside Cuisine Ltd

19 November 2025Before Employment Judge A KempScotlandremote video

Outcome

Claimant fails

Individual claims

Direct Discrimination(age)failed

The tribunal found that the respondent had dismissed the claimant for operational reasons - failure to inform a customer of wait time, failure to issue a cash refund, and suspected muting of the telephone - none of which were influenced by the claimant's age. The respondent proved on the balance of probabilities that age was not a factor in any way whatsoever in the dismissal decision.

Direct Discrimination(age)failed

The claim that the respondent discriminated by not providing a written statement of particulars failed. The tribunal found that all zero hours workers, regardless of age (including those aged 61), were not provided with statements due to the respondent's misunderstanding of legal requirements, not because of the claimant's age.

Breach of Contractwithdrawn

Withdrawn by the claimant after it was confirmed that sums due for notice pay and holiday pay had been paid.

Whistleblowingstruck out

This claim was dismissed at an earlier stage, prior to the final hearing.

Facts

The claimant, aged 16, was employed by a fish and chip restaurant/takeaway on a zero hours contract in her first job. On 23 February 2025, during a busy shift, she failed to inform a walk-in customer of the expected 20-minute wait time and did not immediately refund cash payment when requested. The customer complained on social media about poor service and alleged rudeness by a director. The claimant was dismissed by email on 26 February 2025 without a disciplinary process, with the respondent believing she had been trained on procedures, had muted the telephone, and was not capable of performing the role.

Decision

The tribunal dismissed the age discrimination claims. Although a prima facie case was established based on the lack of written contract, procedural failures, and use of age-related language, the respondent proved that age was not a factor in any way in the dismissal or failure to provide terms. The dismissal was based on the claimant's perceived failure to follow training and procedures, which would have applied to an employee of any age.

Practical note

Even where procedural unfairness and poor treatment of a young worker establish a prima facie case of age discrimination, the claim will fail if the employer proves the same decision would have been made regardless of age based on genuine operational concerns.

Legal authorities cited

Glasgow City Council v Zafar [1998] ICR 120Amnesty International v Ahmed [2009] IRLR 884James v Eastleigh Borough Council [1990] IRLR 288Nagarajan v London Regional Transport [2000] 1 AC 501Igen v Wong [2005] ICR 931Madarassy v Nomura International Plc [2007] ICR 867Shamoon v Chief Constable of the Royal Ulster Constabulary [2003] ICR 337JP Morgan Europe Limited v Chweidan [2011] IRLR 673Ayodele v Citylink Ltd [2018] ICR 748Efobi v Royal Mail Group Ltd [2021] UKSC 33

Statutes

Equality Act 2010 s.23Equality Act 2010 s.39Equality Act 2010 s.136Employment Rights Act 1996 s.1Equality Act 2010 s.13Equality Act 2010 s.4Equality Act 2010 s.5

Case details

Case number
4101045/2025
Decision date
19 November 2025
Hearing type
full merits
Hearing days
2
Classification
contested

Respondent

Sector
hospitality
Represented
Yes
Rep type
lay rep

Employment details

Role
Takeaway service worker
Service
6 months

Claimant representation

Represented
Yes
Rep type
solicitor