Cases6015455/2024

Claimant v Togetherall Limited

11 November 2025Before Employment Judge AlliottWatfordremote video

Outcome

Claimant fails

Individual claims

Constructive Dismissalfailed

The tribunal found that between 15 July 2020 and 17 September 2022, the claimant was not an employee but was engaged under a consultancy agreement as a self-employed contractor. Despite becoming an employee on 18 September 2022, she lacked the requisite two years' qualifying service to bring an unfair dismissal claim, as she resigned on 16 May 2024.

Discrimination Arising from Disability (s.15)(disability)not determined

The respondent accepted that at all material times the claimant was disabled within the meaning of the Equality Act 2010 by reason of dyslexia. The tribunal made this determination but did not rule on the discrimination claim itself at this preliminary hearing; issues of respondent's knowledge remain in dispute.

Facts

The claimant worked for the respondent from 15 July 2020 under a consultancy agreement, providing services as a Wall Guide for at least two six-hour sessions per week. On 18 September 2022, she was offered and accepted a contract of employment which expressly stated she had no continuity of service before that date. The claimant resigned on 16 May 2024 and brought claims including constructive unfair dismissal. The claimant has dyslexia, which the respondent accepted amounted to a disability under the Equality Act 2010.

Decision

The tribunal found the claimant was disabled by reason of dyslexia but determined that she was not an employee between 15 July 2020 and 17 September 2022. Despite finding personal service, mutuality of obligation, control, and organisational integration, the overall assessment was that the parties did not intend to create an employment relationship, as evidenced by the consultancy agreement terms, invoicing arrangements, and the claimant's own conduct. Consequently, the unfair dismissal claim was dismissed for lack of qualifying service.

Practical note

Employment status turns on overall assessment of all factors, not just mutuality and control: even where those thresholds are met, express terms, tax treatment, and parties' conduct can tip the balance against employee status.

Legal authorities cited

Ready Mixed Concrete v Minister of Pensions [1968] 2 QB 497Commissioners for HM Revenue and Customs v Professional Game Match Officials Ltd [2024] UKSC 29Nethermere (St Neots) Ltd v Gardiner and another [1984] ICR 612Carmichael and another v National Power Plc [1999] ICR 1226Revenue and Customs Commissioners v Atholl House Productions Ltd [2022] ICR 1059Hall (Inspector of Taxes) v Lorimer [1994] ICR 218Autoclenz Ltd v Belcher [2011] UKSC 41

Statutes

Equality Act 2010Employment Rights Act 1996 s.230

Case details

Case number
6015455/2024
Decision date
11 November 2025
Hearing type
preliminary
Hearing days
1
Classification
contested

Respondent

Sector
healthcare
Represented
Yes
Rep type
in house

Employment details

Role
Wall Guide
Service
4 years

Claimant representation

Represented
No