Cases1401197/2025

Claimant v Together for Mental Wellbeing Limited

6 November 2025Before Employment Judge N J RoperPlymouthon papers

Outcome

Claimant succeeds£12,706

Individual claims

Constructive Dismissalsucceeded

The tribunal found the respondent breached the implied term of trust and confidence by failing to follow fair procedure with regard to the claimant's grievance and failing to deal with it in a timely and appropriate manner. The claimant was entitled to resign and was constructively dismissed on 12 March 2025.

Unfair Dismissalfailed

The claimant had insufficient continuity of service (less than two years) to pursue a claim for general unfair dismissal under sections 94 and 98 of the Employment Rights Act 1996 as required by section 108(1).

Breach of Contractsucceeded

The claimant was entitled to one week's statutory notice pay but was not paid. The tribunal ordered the respondent to pay £449.66 representing one week's net pay.

Victimisationfailed

The claimant's formal grievance dated 8 February 2025 did not satisfy the definition of a protected act under section 27 of the Equality Act 2010. No proceedings had been issued under the EqA, no evidence given in connection with EqA proceedings, nothing done for purposes of the EqA, and no allegations made that anyone had contravened the EqA.

Automatic Unfair Dismissalsucceeded

The tribunal found the principal reason for dismissal satisfied section 100(1)(d) Employment Rights Act 1996. The claimant reasonably believed there were circumstances of serious and imminent danger he could not avert while required to work with his supervisor in whom he had no faith, in a dangerous working environment with mentally ill service users, where his grievance about the supervisor had not been addressed.

Detrimentwithdrawn

Withdrawn by the claimant at the hearing.

Whistleblowingwithdrawn

The claimant did not appear to have made any protected public interest disclosures and the claims for detriment and/or unfair dismissal in that respect were withdrawn at the hearing.

Facts

The claimant worked as a Support Worker for a mental health charity from August 2024 to March 2025. In February 2025 he raised concerns about being placed in an unsafe working environment with psychiatric service users and issues with his supervisor. He raised a formal grievance on 8 February 2025 which was not properly addressed by three different managers. On 6 March 2025 he was invited to a disciplinary hearing for alleged gross misconduct. He resigned on 12 March 2025 citing the respondent's failure to follow fair procedures, failure to address his grievance, and creation of an unsafe working environment.

Decision

The tribunal found the claimant was constructively dismissed and automatically unfairly dismissed under s.100(1)(d) for health and safety reasons. He reasonably believed there were circumstances of serious and imminent danger working with his supervisor in a dangerous environment where his grievance had not been addressed. The tribunal awarded notice pay of £449.66 and unfair dismissal compensation of £12,705.58 (including 15% ACAS uplift). The victimisation claim failed as the grievance was not a protected act under the Equality Act.

Practical note

An employee with less than two years' service can succeed in an automatic unfair dismissal claim under s.100(1)(d) where they reasonably believe working conditions pose serious and imminent danger, particularly where an employer fails to properly address health and safety grievances.

Award breakdown

Compensatory award£11,048
Notice pay£450

Adjustments

ACAS uplift+15%

Continuing and lengthy breach and failure to deal with the claimant's grievance appropriately. 15% uplift applied to unfair dismissal compensation as just and equitable, though not the maximum 25% as respondent had offered to commence a grievance process just before resignation.

Legal authorities cited

Malik v Bank of Credit and Commerce International [1998] AC 20

Statutes

Equality Act 2010 s.27Employment Rights Act 1996 s.95(1)(c)Employment Tribunals Extension of Jurisdiction (England and Wales) Order 1994 art.3Trade Union and Labour Relations (Consolidation) Act 1992 s.207A(2)Employment Rights Act 1996 s.94(1)Employment Rights Act 1996 s.108(1)Employment Rights Act 1996 s.44Employment Rights Act 1996 s.100(1)(d)Employment Rights Act 1996 s.47BEmployment Rights Act 1996 s.103A

Case details

Case number
1401197/2025
Decision date
6 November 2025
Hearing type
rule 21
Hearing days
1
Classification
default

Respondent

Sector
charity
Represented
No

Employment details

Role
Support Worker
Service
7 months

Claimant representation

Represented
No