Cases6004441/2024

Claimant v Barracuda Catering (Park Mews) Ltd T/A North Sea Fish Restaurant

30 October 2025Before Employment Judge FordeLondon Centralin person

Outcome

Claimant fails

Individual claims

Detrimentfailed

The tribunal found the claimant failed to establish he made protected disclosures under s.43B ERA 1996. His assertions lacked specificity, did not convey information tantamount to disclosure, did not reflect a public interest concern, and he did not hold a reasonable belief that what he was reporting (alleged cannabis sales) was illegal - the employer was actually dealing in legal CBD. All alleged detriments dismissed as not proven on balance of probabilities.

Unfair Dismissalfailed

Dismissal was for capability reasons arising from prolonged sickness absence. The claimant refused to engage with occupational health assessment or provide any medical evidence, suggested he would not return until February 2025 without supporting evidence, and remained unfit for work at hearing. Tribunal found dismissal fell within the range of reasonable responses and followed a fair procedure given claimant's non-cooperation. Dismissal was genuine, reasonable and procedurally fair.

Automatic Unfair Dismissalfailed

Claim failed because the claimant failed to establish he had made any protected disclosures. Without protected disclosures, the allegation that the principal or main reason for dismissal was whistleblowing could not succeed.

Unlawful Deduction from Wagesfailed

Re tips: Video and documentary evidence including WhatsApp messages clearly demonstrated the claimant received tips throughout his employment when the restaurant was open. The claim was found to be entirely misconceived and contradicted by the claimant's own recorded statements to colleagues. Re holiday pay: Ms Hester's comprehensive evidence established the claimant had been paid all accrued holiday pay correctly calculated on average hours worked. The claimant's calculation was based on a misunderstanding that he was entitled to accrue leave beyond his termination date to year end.

Facts

The claimant, a Spanish waiter employed from February 2019 to October 2024, alleged his employer sold cannabis in the restaurant and that he was bullied after raising this. He claimed he received no tips from March 2020 to May 2024 and was owed holiday pay. He was suspended following an incident on 16 May 2024, went on sick leave from 7 July 2024 citing anxiety and depression caused by workplace bullying, refused to engage with occupational health assessment, and was dismissed for capability on 15 October 2024. Video evidence showed the employer was processing legal CBD, not cannabis, and that the claimant discussed receiving tips regularly with colleagues, contradicting his claims.

Decision

The tribunal dismissed all claims. The judge found the claimant to be a wholly unreliable witness whose evidence fluctuated and was contradicted by documentary and video evidence. No protected disclosures were established as the claimant did not hold a reasonable belief wrongdoing was occurring (CBD is legal), his allegations lacked the necessary specificity and information content, and no public interest was demonstrated. The dismissal for capability was fair given the claimant's prolonged absence, refusal to engage with the medical capability process, and lack of any prospect of return. The wages claims were entirely misconceived and contradicted by clear evidence.

Practical note

Even where a claimant genuinely believes wrongdoing is occurring, a protected disclosure claim will fail if the belief is not objectively reasonable — here, the claimant's failure to investigate whether CBD (legal) rather than cannabis (illegal) was involved, combined with lack of specificity in his allegations and absence of corroborating evidence, was fatal to all his claims.

Legal authorities cited

Kilraine (protected disclosure test)O'Brien (uncooperative employee capability dismissal)Nurmohammed (public interest requirement)

Statutes

ERA 1996 s.98(1)ERA 1996 s.43B(1)ERA 1996 s.13

Case details

Case number
6004441/2024
Decision date
30 October 2025
Hearing type
full merits
Hearing days
9
Classification
contested

Respondent

Sector
hospitality
Represented
Yes
Rep type
lay rep

Employment details

Role
Waiter
Service
6 years

Claimant representation

Represented
No