Claimant v Mears Limited
Outcome
Individual claims
Claimant's grievance of November 2024 was not a qualifying disclosure because she did not have a reasonable belief that the disclosure was in the public interest. The grievance related solely to her own circumstances and she gave no evidence of believing it was in the public interest. She accepted in cross-examination it was a complaint solely about her circumstances.
Claimant alleged she was excluded from the Christmas night out in December 2024. The tribunal found no individual invitations were sent to any employee, arrangements were discussed in the office with all staff including the claimant, and there was no evidence the claimant was excluded or that any treatment was because of her disabilities.
The tribunal found the 'something' arising from disability relied upon by the claimant (effects on memory and communication) had no influence on how the respondent organised the Christmas night out. There was no evidence of unfavourable treatment because of something arising from her disability.
Two PCPs were alleged. First, use of standard headset: tribunal found this did not place claimant at substantial disadvantage as a disabled person as difficulties were not linked to her disabilities. Second, working in open plan office: duty was engaged but respondent complied by allowing use of break-out room initially and then implementing adjustments recommended in OH report of December 2024. Delay in adjustments was because claimant refused OH referral until November 2024.
Three matters alleged: exclusion from Christmas night out (tribunal found claimant was not excluded); impersonation (insufficient evidence of what occurred or who was involved); and meeting of 23 January 2025 (tribunal found no verbal abuse, bullying or goading occurred, and the meeting did not have prohibited purpose or effect under s26 Equality Act).
Claimant relied on two protected acts (grievance of 5 November 2024 and email of 22 January 2025). Two alleged detriments: damage to car on 20 January (no evidence as to who caused damage or any link to protected acts); and meeting of 23 January (tribunal found managers entitled to meet with claimant, nothing objectionable was said, and no detriment occurred).
Tribunal found no discrimination had occurred so there was no discrimination to influence any repudiatory breach. Further, there was no repudiatory breach of trust and confidence: respondent had no obligation to seek OH advice at start of employment, claimant refused OH referral until November 2024, and adjustments were implemented or in progress when claimant resigned. The 'last straw' meeting of 23 January did not contribute to any breach.
Facts
Claimant, who has ADHD and autism, worked as a planner/coordinator from April 2024 to January 2025. She disclosed her disabilities at the start of employment. She raised concerns about the working environment and reasonable adjustments throughout her employment but refused occupational health referrals until November 2024. An OH report in December 2024 recommended numerous adjustments which the respondent agreed to implement. Claimant resigned on 24 January 2025 citing a meeting the previous day and alleged failures to make adjustments.
Decision
The tribunal dismissed all claims. It found the claimant's grievance was not a protected disclosure as she did not believe it was in the public interest. There was no evidence of direct discrimination, discrimination arising from disability, harassment or victimisation. The respondent complied with the duty to make reasonable adjustments once they had the relevant knowledge from the OH report. There was no repudiatory breach of contract and no discriminatory constructive dismissal.
Practical note
An employer cannot be expected to make reasonable adjustments until they have sufficient knowledge of what adjustments are required, and an employee's refusal to consent to occupational health assessment will delay the employer's ability to identify and implement appropriate adjustments.
Legal authorities cited
Statutes
Case details
- Case number
- 8000745/2025
- Decision date
- 28 October 2025
- Hearing type
- full merits
- Hearing days
- 4
- Classification
- contested
Respondent
- Name
- Mears Limited
- Sector
- other
- Represented
- Yes
- Rep type
- in house
Employment details
- Role
- planner/coordinator
- Service
- 9 months
Claimant representation
- Represented
- No