Cases6022319/2025

Claimant v Cash Converters Yorkshire Limited

27 October 2025Before Employment Judge McAvoy NewnsLeedsremote video

Outcome

Claimant fails

Individual claims

Unfair Dismissalfailed

The tribunal found the claimant sold an Airbrush to his store without Regional Manager approval in breach of the Employee Usage policy. The respondent conducted a reasonable investigation and held a genuine belief in the misconduct. The dismissal decision was within the range of reasonable responses given the respondent's zero-tolerance approach to such policy breaches, the claimant's seniority and length of service (making the breach more serious), and reasonable doubts about the claimant's honesty regarding his explanation. The procedure followed was reasonable despite some minor shortcomings.

Facts

The claimant was a Store Manager with 10 years' service who sold a personal Airbrush to his store for £40 without obtaining required Regional Manager approval, contrary to the Employee Usage policy. The item was overpriced and later sold for £19.99, causing a £20.01 loss. The claimant claimed he misunderstood a policy change in October 2024, but the tribunal found his explanations inconsistent and lacking credibility. He was dismissed for gross misconduct after a disciplinary hearing on 9 April 2025 and his appeal was rejected on 29 April 2025.

Decision

The tribunal dismissed the unfair dismissal claim. It found the respondent had a fair reason for dismissal (conduct), conducted a reasonable investigation, and held a genuine belief in the claimant's misconduct on reasonable grounds. The decision to dismiss was within the range of reasonable responses given the zero-tolerance policy on unauthorized staff sales, the claimant's seniority making his breach more serious, and reasonable doubts about his honesty. The procedure was reasonable despite minor shortcomings, and alleged comparators were not in truly parallel circumstances.

Practical note

Senior managers with long service who breach clear policies face heightened scrutiny, and inconsistent explanations during disciplinary processes can reasonably lead employers to conclude dishonesty, justifying dismissal for gross misconduct even for relatively low-value transactions.

Legal authorities cited

Securicor Ltd v Smith 1989 IRLR 356Burchell 1978 IRLR 379Post Office v Foley 2000 IRLR 827Iceland Frozen Foods Limited v Jones 1982 IRLR 439Sainsbury's Supermarkets Limited v Hitt 2003 IRLR 23London Ambulance Service NHS Trust v Small 2009 IRLR 563Hadjioannou v Coral Casinos Ltd 1981 IRLR 352

Statutes

ERA 1996 s.98

Case details

Case number
6022319/2025
Decision date
27 October 2025
Hearing type
full merits
Hearing days
1
Classification
contested

Respondent

Sector
retail
Represented
Yes
Rep type
barrister

Employment details

Role
Store Manager
Salary band
£40,000–£50,000
Service
10 years

Claimant representation

Represented
No