Cases8001137/2024

Claimant v Greater Glasgow Health Board

19 October 2025Before Employment Judge A StrainScotlandin person

Outcome

Claimant fails

Individual claims

Direct Discrimination(race)failed

The tribunal found no facts or inferences to suggest the claimant was treated differently from any hypothetical white comparator. All actions by the respondent (placing on special leave due to assault charge, transferring to non-patient facing role, the toilet incident, transfer to Rowanbank, and reporting to police/social services regarding child safeguarding) were found to be objectively reasonable and not because of the claimant's race.

Harassment(race)failed

The tribunal found the respondent acted reasonably and professionally at all times and would have treated any comparator in the same manner. The conduct complained of (same 10 acts as in the direct discrimination claim) was not related to race. The respondent's actions were justified by legitimate operational and safeguarding concerns.

Victimisationfailed

The tribunal found that none of the claimant's alleged protected acts (four emails and a Teams meeting) met the statutory definition as they did not make allegations capable in law of amounting to discrimination under the Equality Act 2010. The allegations were either too vague and generalised or did not suggest race was a motivating factor. Even if they had been protected acts, there was no causal link between them and the alleged detriments.

Constructive Dismissalfailed

The tribunal found no repudiatory breach of the implied term of trust and confidence. All actions by the respondent (placing on special leave, transferring to laundry, the toilet incident, transfer to Rowanbank, and reporting child safeguarding concerns) were objectively justified and reasonable in the circumstances. Neither the events of 27 May 2024 alone, nor the cumulative conduct from April 2023 to May 2024, amounted to conduct calculated or likely to destroy trust and confidence.

Facts

The claimant, a Black African nursing assistant working in a low secure mental health unit, was placed on special leave in April 2023 after being charged with assaulting her 5-year-old child. She was removed from patient-facing roles and offered alternative work in a laundry which she found unsuitable. Following the dropping of the criminal charge in November 2023, she returned to her substantive post in December 2023. She complained of bullying and harassment by colleagues, including an incident where a colleague knocked on a toilet door to check on her. In May 2024 she was transferred to another unit (Rowanbank). On 27 May 2024, she told her new line manager she had left her three young children home alone to come to work; this was reported to police and social services. She resigned on 9 June 2024 citing discrimination, bullying and harassment.

Decision

The tribunal dismissed all claims. It found the respondent's actions were objectively reasonable and justified throughout: placing her on special leave and removing her from patient-facing duties due to the criminal charge was appropriate safeguarding; the toilet incident was a reasonable welfare check; the transfer to Rowanbank was made out of concern for her wellbeing; and reporting the child safeguarding concern to police was mandatory and proper. The tribunal found the claimant's evidence unreliable and preferred the respondent's witnesses. No less favourable treatment, harassment, victimisation or breach of contract was established.

Practical note

Employers in healthcare settings dealing with vulnerable patients are entitled to take robust safeguarding measures, including removing staff from patient-facing roles when faced with serious criminal charges involving violence against minors, and such decisions will not amount to discrimination if applied objectively and consistently regardless of the employee's protected characteristics.

Legal authorities cited

Nagarajan v London Regional Transport [2000] 1 AC 501Nottinghamshire County Council v Meikle [2004] IRLR 703Barclays Bank plc v Kapur (No.2) [1995] IRLR 87B.P. Refinery (Westernpoint) Pty Ltd v Shire of Hastings (1977) 180 C.L.R. 266London Borough of Waltham Forest v Omilaju [2005] IRLR 35Leeds Dental Team Ltd v Rose [2014] IRLR 8Berriman v Delabole Slate 1985 ICR 546Fullah v Medical Research Council UKEAT 0586/12Ms M Kokomane v Boots Management Services Ltd 2025 EAT 3Shamoon v Chief Constable of the Royal Ulster Constabulary [2003] ICR 337Efobi v Royal Mail Group Ltd [2021] UKSC 33Glasgow City Council v Zafar [1998] ICR 120Western Excavating v Sharp [1978] ICR 221Malik v Bank of Credit and Commerce International [1998] AC 20Hendricks v Metropolitan Police Commissioner [2003] ICR 530

Statutes

Equality Act 2010 s.27(1)Equality Act 2010 s.27(2)(a)Equality Act 2010 s.27(2)(d)Equality Act 2010 s.136Employment Rights Act 1996 s.95(1)Employment Rights Act 1996 s.95(1)(c)Employment Rights Act 1996 s.98Employment Rights Act 1996 s.98(4)Equality Act 2010 s.13(1)Equality Act 2010 s.23(1)

Case details

Case number
8001137/2024
Decision date
19 October 2025
Hearing type
full merits
Hearing days
6
Classification
contested

Respondent

Sector
healthcare
Represented
Yes
Rep type
barrister

Employment details

Role
Nursing Assistant Band 3
Service
3 years

Claimant representation

Represented
Yes
Rep type
solicitor