Cases3303722/2024

Claimant v Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust

16 October 2025Before Employment Judge QuillWatfordin person

Outcome

Claimant fails

Individual claims

Breach of Contractfailed

The tribunal found there was no breach of contract by the respondent. Further, the termination of employment on 31 January 2024 did not amount to the claimant accepting a repudiatory breach of contract by the respondent.

Redundancy Paywithdrawn

Complaints seeking contractual or statutory redundancy pay were dismissed on withdrawal by the claimant.

Automatic Unfair Dismissal(pregnancy)failed

The dismissal was not automatically unfair under section 99 ERA (pregnancy and maternity protection). The tribunal determined the dismissal reason was redundancy and this did not fall within the automatically unfair categories.

Unfair Dismissalfailed

The tribunal found the dismissal was for redundancy and was not unfair. While there was a dismissal as defined in section 95(2) ERA, the respondent acted fairly in treating redundancy as the reason for dismissal.

Indirect Discrimination(sex)failed

The complaint of indirect sex discrimination failed because the respondent did not have the alleged provision, criterion or practice (PCP) that the claimant asserted.

Direct Discrimination(pregnancy)failed

All complaints of pregnancy and maternity discrimination listed in section 5 of the list of issues failed and were dismissed. The tribunal found no evidence that the claimant was treated unfavourably because of pregnancy or maternity.

Direct Discrimination(sex)failed

All complaints of direct sex discrimination listed in section 4 of the list of issues failed and were dismissed. The tribunal found the claimant was not treated less favourably because of her sex.

Facts

Ms Voralia's employment with Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust was terminated on 31 January 2024. She brought claims including breach of contract, unfair dismissal (including automatic unfair dismissal on pregnancy grounds under section 99 ERA), and various discrimination claims related to sex, pregnancy and maternity. The tribunal heard the case over four days in October 2025.

Decision

The tribunal dismissed all of the claimant's claims. The tribunal found the termination was a dismissal under section 95(2) ERA for the reason of redundancy, but it was not unfair and not automatically unfair under pregnancy protection provisions. There was no breach of contract, no unlawful PCP for indirect discrimination, and no pregnancy/maternity or sex discrimination.

Practical note

A dismissal during pregnancy or maternity leave will not be automatically unfair under section 99 ERA if the employer can show the reason was genuine redundancy and the dismissal was handled fairly.

Legal authorities cited

Statutes

ERA 1996 s.95(2)ERA 1996 Part XERA 1996 s.99

Case details

Case number
3303722/2024
Decision date
16 October 2025
Hearing type
full merits
Hearing days
4
Classification
contested

Respondent

Sector
healthcare
Represented
Yes
Rep type
barrister

Claimant representation

Represented
Yes
Rep type
barrister