Claimant v Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust
Outcome
Individual claims
The tribunal found there was no breach of contract by the respondent. Further, the termination of employment on 31 January 2024 did not amount to the claimant accepting a repudiatory breach of contract by the respondent.
Complaints seeking contractual or statutory redundancy pay were dismissed on withdrawal by the claimant.
The dismissal was not automatically unfair under section 99 ERA (pregnancy and maternity protection). The tribunal determined the dismissal reason was redundancy and this did not fall within the automatically unfair categories.
The tribunal found the dismissal was for redundancy and was not unfair. While there was a dismissal as defined in section 95(2) ERA, the respondent acted fairly in treating redundancy as the reason for dismissal.
The complaint of indirect sex discrimination failed because the respondent did not have the alleged provision, criterion or practice (PCP) that the claimant asserted.
All complaints of pregnancy and maternity discrimination listed in section 5 of the list of issues failed and were dismissed. The tribunal found no evidence that the claimant was treated unfavourably because of pregnancy or maternity.
All complaints of direct sex discrimination listed in section 4 of the list of issues failed and were dismissed. The tribunal found the claimant was not treated less favourably because of her sex.
Facts
Ms Voralia's employment with Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust was terminated on 31 January 2024. She brought claims including breach of contract, unfair dismissal (including automatic unfair dismissal on pregnancy grounds under section 99 ERA), and various discrimination claims related to sex, pregnancy and maternity. The tribunal heard the case over four days in October 2025.
Decision
The tribunal dismissed all of the claimant's claims. The tribunal found the termination was a dismissal under section 95(2) ERA for the reason of redundancy, but it was not unfair and not automatically unfair under pregnancy protection provisions. There was no breach of contract, no unlawful PCP for indirect discrimination, and no pregnancy/maternity or sex discrimination.
Practical note
A dismissal during pregnancy or maternity leave will not be automatically unfair under section 99 ERA if the employer can show the reason was genuine redundancy and the dismissal was handled fairly.
Legal authorities cited
Statutes
Case details
- Case number
- 3303722/2024
- Decision date
- 16 October 2025
- Hearing type
- full merits
- Hearing days
- 4
- Classification
- contested
Respondent
- Sector
- healthcare
- Represented
- Yes
- Rep type
- barrister
Claimant representation
- Represented
- Yes
- Rep type
- barrister