Cases6018733/2024

Claimant v Met Office for and on behalf of the Secretary of State for Science, Innovation and Technology of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

10 October 2025Before Employment Judge VolkmerExeter

Outcome

Claimant succeeds

Individual claims

Harassment(disability)succeeded

The tribunal found that Professor Endersby's comments in the 12 March 2024 briefing about 'angst' and 'a sense of proportion' related to the claimant's disability. Taking into account the claimant's previous distressing experience with office moves, anxieties about reasonable adjustments, and concerns raised by neurodiversity networks, it was reasonable for the claimant to perceive the briefing as minimising difficulties and creating 'otherness' about neurodiverse staff, thus having the proscribed effect of creating a degrading or offensive environment.

Harassment(disability)succeeded

Professor Endersby's 14 March 2024 Viva Engage post criticising 'unkind' and 'inconsiderate' posts was found to relate to disability because the claimant's posts which prompted it were primarily about advocating for disabled and autistic employees regarding the floorplate move. The connection to disability could not be severed. Given the circumstances, it was reasonable for the claimant to perceive this as creating a hostile environment.

Harassment(disability)succeeded

Professor Endersby's comments on 3 July 2024 about the claimant's 'personal style' and references to 'relentless hostility and negativity', and on 18 July about it not being 'fair to the exec' to work with the claimant and a 'broken relationship with the autism network' all related to the claimant's communication style as an autistic person, which Professor Endersby acknowledged could not be separated from the claimant's disability. The tribunal found these comments were personal and direct criticism by the CEO and it was reasonable for them to have the proscribed effect.

Discrimination Arising from Disability (s.15)(disability)succeeded

Tammy Lillie's email of 19 June 2024 threatening disciplinary action arose from the 18 June 2024 meeting and the claimant's way of communicating as an autistic person, which the respondent conceded arose from disability. The tribunal found the email was unfavourable treatment because of something arising from disability. The respondent failed to justify it as a proportionate means of achieving the legitimate aims of ensuring wellbeing and acceptable behaviour, as it did not appropriately balance both parties' needs and was a disproportionate response that prioritised Ms Lillie's perspective without adequately considering communication differences.

Discrimination Arising from Disability (s.15)(disability)succeeded

The decision to withdraw executive sponsorship of the Autism Network unless the claimant stepped down as co-lead arose from the 18 June 2024 meeting and the claimant's communication style as an autistic person. This was unfavourable treatment because of something arising from disability. The respondent could not justify this as proportionate: it did not strike an appropriate balance between the parties' needs, appeared to simply accept Ms Lillie's perspective, and dismissed attempts to explain communication differences. A more proportionate approach would have been a neutral, carefully planned discussion providing support and constructive feedback with proper consideration of communication differences.

Victimisationdismissed on withdrawal

Withdrawn by agreement as duplicating acts upheld as harassment or discrimination arising from disability.

Facts

The claimant, an autistic scientist and co-lead of the Autism Network at the Met Office, raised concerns about an office floorplate move announced with minimal notice, particularly regarding impact on disabled staff and reasonable adjustments. She had previously experienced significant distress during a 2016 office redesign. Following her posts on the internal Viva Engage platform and discussions with senior management about the inadequate consultation, the CEO made comments in an all-staff briefing about 'angst' and 'a sense of proportion' which the claimant perceived as targeting neurodiverse staff. The CEO then posted on Viva Engage criticising 'unkind' and 'inconsiderate' posts. A later meeting between the claimant and the Chief People Officer broke down amid communication difficulties, leading to accusations of bullying and threats of disciplinary action. The CEO subsequently decided to withdraw executive sponsorship from the Autism Network unless the claimant stepped down as co-lead.

Decision

The tribunal upheld all three harassment claims, finding the CEO's briefing comments, Viva Engage post, and later personal criticisms of the claimant's 'style' all related to the claimant's disability and reasonably had the effect of creating a hostile or degrading environment. Two discrimination arising from disability claims also succeeded: the threat of disciplinary action and withdrawal of network sponsorship both arose from the claimant's autistic communication style but were not justified as proportionate means of achieving legitimate aims, as they failed to properly balance both parties' needs or adequately consider communication differences. Remedy to be determined at a separate hearing.

Practical note

Employers must be careful when responding to direct autistic communication styles not to treat the communication itself as misconduct without properly considering the 'double empathy problem' and communication differences arising from autism; criticism of an autistic employee's 'personal style' or 'hostility' may constitute harassment where it cannot be separated from their autistic communication.

Legal authorities cited

Igen v Wong [2005] ICR 931Pnaiser v NHS England [2016] IRLR 170Grant v HM Land Registry [2011] EWCA Civ 769Reverend Canon Pemberton v Right Reverend Inwood [2018] EWCA Civ 564Carozzi v University of Hertfordshire [2024] EAT 169Artem Limited v Edwins [2024] EAT 136Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis v Hendricks [2002] EWCA Civ 1686Abertawe Bro Morgannwg University Local Health Board v Morgan [2018] EWCA Civ 640Madarassy v Nomura International Plc [2007] ICR 867

Statutes

Equality Act 2010 s.140BEquality Act 2010 s.15Equality Act 2010 s.26Equality Act 2010 s.123Equality Act 2010 s.136

Case details

Case number
6018733/2024
Decision date
10 October 2025
Hearing type
full merits
Hearing days
4
Classification
contested

Employment details

Role
Scientist

Claimant representation

Represented
Yes
Rep type
barrister