Cases1403943/2023

Claimant v Portsmouth Hospitals University National Health Service Trust

9 October 2025Before Employment Judge RaynerSouthamptonin person

Outcome

Partly successful

Individual claims

Victimisation(race)succeeded

The tribunal found that the claimant did a protected act on 24 January 2023 by raising concerns about discrimination against overseas qualified doctors and the public sector equality duty. The tribunal concluded that Dr Rowlands' decision to terminate the claimant's assignment was significantly influenced by this protected act. The protected act and the manner of doing it were effectively one and the same thing on the facts.

Victimisation(race)failed

Allegation that respondent terminated assignment with inadequate notice (one week instead of two). The tribunal found the real reason for one week's notice was the respondent's belief that this was the usual notice period. The protected act was not a significant influence on this decision.

Victimisation(race)failed

Allegation that respondent failed to provide a reason for termination. The tribunal found that the respondent did provide a reason during the meeting with Dr Rowlands. The failure to provide written reasons was because the respondent did not consider it necessary, not because of the protected act.

Victimisation(race)failed

Allegation of failure to respond to grievance or delay in responding. The tribunal found the reasons for not investigating and the delay in responding were nothing to do with the protected act relied upon by the claimant.

Victimisation(race)failed

Allegation that respondent refused to investigate grievance or hold a grievance meeting. The tribunal found the real reason for not investigating was that the claimant was no longer engaged on a contract and had not been for three months, not the protected act.

Detrimentwithdrawn

Claimant withdrew all claims of detriment for making a public interest disclosure (whistleblowing claims) during the hearing.

Facts

Dr Chind was a locum occupational health consultant engaged via agency from August 2022. He applied for the CESR programme to gain NHS consultant credentials. To join the programme, he needed to move to NHS terms with a significant pay cut. On 24 January 2023, he emailed raising concerns that placing him at a financial disadvantage would breach the public sector equality duty as it disproportionately affects overseas qualified doctors. On 26 January 2023, Dr Rowlands terminated his assignment with one week's notice, citing that the email was not in line with trust values. Dr Chind raised a grievance which was not investigated on the basis he was no longer engaged.

Decision

The tribunal found the claim of victimisation by termination of assignment succeeded. The tribunal concluded that the protected act (the 24 January 2023 email raising discrimination concerns) was a significant influence on Dr Rowlands' decision to terminate. The protected act and the manner of doing it were effectively one and the same. All other victimisation allegations (inadequate notice, failure to provide reasons, grievance handling) failed because the protected act was not a significant influence on those decisions.

Practical note

An employer cannot dismiss a worker simply because they have raised concerns about discrimination, even if those concerns are raised in a way the employer finds uncomfortable or threatening — the protected act itself and the manner of raising it may be inseparable.

Legal authorities cited

Martin v Devonshires Solicitors [2011] ICR 352Page v NHS Trust Development Authority [2021] ICR 941Bolton School v Evans [2007] ICR 641Kong v Gulf International Bank (UK) Ltd [2022] EWCA Civ 941Nagarajan v London Regional Transport [2000] 1 AC 501Igen v Wong [2005] ICR 931Pathan v South London Islamic Centre EAT 0312/13Owen & Briggs v James [1982] IRLR 502O'Donoghue v Redcar and Cleveland Borough Council [2001] EWCA Civ 701Madarassy v Nomura International Plc [2007] ICR 867Chagger v Abbey National Plc [2010] ICR 397

Statutes

Equality Act 2010 s.27Equality Act 2010 s.136

Case details

Case number
1403943/2023
Decision date
9 October 2025
Hearing type
full merits
Hearing days
5
Classification
contested

Respondent

Sector
healthcare
Represented
Yes
Rep type
barrister

Employment details

Role
Locum Occupational Health Consultant
Service
6 months

Claimant representation

Represented
Yes
Rep type
barrister