Claimant v L & K Hotels Ltd
Outcome
Individual claims
Claim struck out under Rule 38(1)(b) because the claimant contacted and intimidated a key witness (Mr Jablonski), threatening him with words to the effect that he would not see his family again if he testified. This conduct was scandalous, vexatious and unreasonable, making a fair trial impossible as the witness refused to give evidence due to genuine fear for his safety and that of his family.
Claim struck out under Rule 38(1)(b) on the same basis as the constructive dismissal claim - the claimant's witness intimidation made a fair hearing impossible.
Claim struck out under Rule 38(1)(b) on the same basis - the intimidation of Mr Jablonski, whose evidence was crucial to determining factual disputes about hours worked and payments made, meant the tribunal could not fairly determine this claim.
Claim struck out under Rule 38(1)(b) on the same basis - Mr Jablonski was a key witness to the alleged deductions from cash payments and his withdrawal from the proceedings made a fair trial impossible.
Claim struck out under Rule 38(1)(b) on the same basis - Mr Jablonski was identified as perpetrator or direct witness to the majority of the alleged breaches and his absence prevented fair determination.
Claims relating to rest breaks and maximum working hours struck out under Rule 38(1)(b) - as the claimant's line manager working alongside him daily, Mr Jablonski was the witness best placed to give evidence about hours, breaks and duties, and his withdrawal prevented fair trial.
Claim struck out under Rule 38(1)(b) on the same basis - Mr Jablonski's evidence was essential to determining working patterns and payments, and a fair hearing became impossible following his intimidation.
Facts
The claimant worked as a part-time handyman for a hotel from September 2018 to early 2023. He alleged he actually worked full-time hours on construction sites for the respondent's director and was paid in cash, and brought claims for constructive dismissal, unpaid wages, holiday pay and working time violations. After the first three days of the final hearing in May 2025, during which witness evidence began, the claimant telephoned a key witness (his former line manager Mr Jablonski) and during the call told him 'this is war' and 'you are not going to see your kids, your grandchildren, your family, your wife again'. The witness became frightened for his family's safety and refused to continue as a witness.
Decision
The tribunal struck out the entire claim under Rule 38(1)(b) because the claimant's conduct in threatening and intimidating the respondent's key witness was scandalous, vexatious and unreasonable. The witness's evidence was crucial to nearly all issues in dispute and his withdrawal made a fair trial impossible. No lesser sanction could remedy the situation, particularly given that the respondent's other key witness (a director) was too ill with cancer to attend.
Practical note
Contacting and threatening an opponent's witness during part-heard proceedings will result in strike-out where that witness is so crucial that a fair trial becomes impossible without their evidence, even where this causes significant prejudice to the party who engaged in the misconduct.
Legal authorities cited
Statutes
Case details
- Case number
- 3201110/2023
- Decision date
- 9 October 2025
- Hearing type
- strike out
- Hearing days
- 6
- Classification
- procedural
Respondent
- Name
- L & K Hotels Ltd
- Sector
- hospitality
- Represented
- Yes
- Rep type
- lay rep
Employment details
- Role
- handyman
- Service
- 4 years
Claimant representation
- Represented
- No