Cases3306403/2024

Claimant v Driver and Vehicle Standards Agency

9 October 2025Before Employment Judge J ConnollyCambridgeremote video

Outcome

Partly successful

Individual claims

Unfair Dismissalnot determined

The tribunal judgment expressly states: 'For the avoidance of doubt the complaint of unfair dismissal is unaffected by this Judgment and can proceed to a final hearing.' This preliminary hearing addressed only disability status, not the merits of the unfair dismissal claim.

Direct Discrimination(disability)failed

The tribunal found the claimant was not a disabled person within the meaning of s.6 Equality Act 2010. Although his C-PTSD had substantial adverse effects from October 2023 to April 2024, these effects were not 'long term' as they did not last or were not likely to last 12 months, nor were they likely to recur based on the evidence available. Without establishing disability status, the discrimination claims could not succeed.

Indirect Discrimination(disability)failed

The tribunal found the claimant was not a disabled person within the meaning of s.6 Equality Act 2010. The substantial adverse effects of C-PTSD lasted approximately six months (October 2023 to April 2024) and resolved following treatment. There was insufficient medical evidence to establish that effects were likely to last 12 months or likely to recur at the relevant time.

Discrimination Arising from Disability (s.15)(disability)failed

The tribunal dismissed all disability discrimination claims because the claimant did not satisfy the statutory definition of disability. His C-PTSD symptoms, while substantial for a period, were not long-term when assessed at the relevant dates (October 2023 to July 2024). Medical evidence showed symptoms resolved by April 2024 following treatment, and there was no evidence they could well last 12 months or recur.

Failure to Make Reasonable Adjustments(disability)failed

All disability-related claims were dismissed following the tribunal's finding that the claimant was not a disabled person at the relevant time. The tribunal found that while C-PTSD had substantial adverse effects for approximately six months, these were not long-term: they resolved with treatment by April 2024, and there was insufficient evidence to establish they could well last 12 months or were likely to recur.

Facts

The claimant, a driving examiner with 7 years' service and a former police officer, was involved in an incident on 25 September 2023 where he physically removed a member of the public from premises. The incident was covertly recorded and went viral on social media, receiving national news coverage on 23 October 2023. He was informed of disciplinary investigations on 4-5 October 2023, went off sick with psychological stress on 10 October, and was ultimately dismissed on 25 March 2024. He developed C-PTSD symptoms including nightmares, panic attacks, avoidance of social situations, reliving past police trauma, and suicidal thoughts. He received treatment (Sertraline, EMDR, TB-CBT, and residential therapy) from late December 2023 to April 2024, which successfully resolved his symptoms by late April 2024.

Decision

The tribunal dismissed all disability discrimination claims, finding that while the claimant had C-PTSD with substantial adverse effects from October 2023 to April 2024, this did not constitute a 'long-term' impairment under the Equality Act 2010. The symptoms lasted approximately six months and resolved following treatment, with no medical evidence at the relevant time suggesting they could well last 12 months or were likely to recur. The unfair dismissal claim remains unaffected and can proceed to a full hearing.

Practical note

A mental health condition with substantial adverse effects lasting six months will not satisfy the 'long-term' requirement for disability if medical evidence at the relevant time shows successful treatment has resolved symptoms and there is no evidence the effects could well last 12 months or recur.

Legal authorities cited

McDougall v Richmond Adult Community College [2008] IRLR 227Boyle v SCA Packaging Ltd [2009] ICR 1056Elliot v Dorsett County Council [2021] IRLR 880Aderemi v London and South Eastern Railway UK EAT/0316/12; [2013] ICR 591All Answers Limited v W [2021] IRLR 612

Statutes

Equality Act 2010 s.6Equality Act 2010 s.212(2)Equality Act 2010 Schedule 1 para 5(1)Equality Act 2010 Schedule 1 para 2(2)Equality Act 2010 Schedule 1 para 2(1)

Case details

Case number
3306403/2024
Decision date
9 October 2025
Hearing type
preliminary
Hearing days
1
Classification
contested

Respondent

Sector
public sector
Represented
Yes
Rep type
barrister

Employment details

Role
Driving examiner
Service
7 years

Claimant representation

Represented
Yes
Rep type
union