Claimant v Dr S Sukumaran and Dr S Dhall (practising in partnership as Cloister Road Surgery)
Outcome
Individual claims
Tribunal found allegations unfounded in fact. No less favourable treatment established in relation to meeting of 7 October 2021, delays in minutes, removal from WhatsApp group, return-to-work programme issues, or grievance handling. Even if treatment established, no evidence it was because of disability.
One claim succeeded substantively (inviting claimant to formal medical capability meeting on 22 March 2022 with less than 72 hours' notice), constituting unfavourable treatment because of absence from work arising from disability, and not justified. However, struck out as presented over two years out of time with tribunal refusing to extend under just and equitable discretion. All other claims under this head failed as unfavourable treatment not demonstrated or not 'because of' absence.
Three of four PCPs not established in fact (requirements for full-time return, three-month phased return as capability process, and working from premises). Fourth PCP (advising completion of return-to-work programme at another practice) established in fact but tribunal found it probably incapable of standing as a PCP under s.20(3) as a 'one-off' act without evidence of repetition. Even if valid PCP, no substantial disadvantage or reasonable adjustment properly identified.
Tribunal found alleged conduct either not established in fact (e.g. hostile meetings, mocking of disability) or not unwanted conduct related to disability with purpose or effect of violating dignity or creating hostile environment. Standard of gravity for harassment protection not met.
Protected acts established (grievances of 11 September 2023 and appeal of 30 November 2023). Two detriments established (deficiencies in grievance and appeal processes). However, claims failed because tribunal found no detriment was done because claimant had done protected act - deficiencies would have occurred regardless of whether grievance contained discrimination allegations.
Tribunal found respondents repudiated contract by abandoning all efforts to get claimant back to work as soon as grievance commenced. Given Dr Diack's report advised claimant fit to return under phased programme, and she was disabled professional suffering ongoing financial loss and deskilling, respondents' inaction breached implied duty of trust and confidence. No affirmation found as claimant's conduct throughout grievance pointed to intention to preserve employment. Dismissal also unfair as respondents did not act reasonably.
Facts
Claimant, a part-time GP, contracted Long Covid in October 2020 and remained off work for over three years. She sought to return to work through occupational health process which recommended phased return. Respondent GP partnership engaged in discussions about return but process stalled. Claimant raised grievance in September 2023 alleging discrimination and unfair treatment. Following rejection of grievance and appeal, she resigned in April 2024 claiming constructive dismissal.
Decision
Tribunal dismissed all discrimination claims as either unfounded in fact or not established in law. One discrimination arising from disability claim succeeded substantively (22 March 2022 capability meeting invitation with inadequate notice) but was struck out as over two years out of time. Unfair constructive dismissal claim succeeded on basis that respondents repudiated contract by abandoning efforts to facilitate claimant's return to work once grievance commenced. Remedy hearing listed.
Practical note
A properly formulated PCP for reasonable adjustments purposes must show an 'element of repetition' and be capable of application beyond the individual claimant; mere one-off decisions or acts directed at a specific employee will not suffice unless evidence shows the employer would act similarly in future comparable circumstances.
Legal authorities cited
Statutes
Case details
- Case number
- 2217937/2024
- Decision date
- 9 October 2025
- Hearing type
- full merits
- Hearing days
- 5
- Classification
- contested
Respondent
- Sector
- healthcare
- Represented
- Yes
- Rep type
- barrister
Employment details
- Role
- GP (General Practitioner)
- Service
- 7 years
Claimant representation
- Represented
- Yes
- Rep type
- barrister