Cases2202029/2024

Claimant v The Metanoia Institute

7 October 2025Before Employment Judge EmeryLondon Centralremote video

Outcome

Claimant fails

Individual claims

Victimisationstruck out

The claimant alleged a protected act on 27 February 2024 in an email complaining about lack of impartiality, but the tribunal found the email did not allege or hint at a contravention of the Equality Act. It was a complaint about accepting another person's version over his own, not an allegation of discrimination, and therefore could not meet the legal definition of a protected act under s.27(2)(d).

Indirect Discrimination(religion)struck out

The claimant alleged three instances of indirect religious discrimination relating to occupational health appointments, appeal timing, and rearranging hearings. The tribunal found the claimant could not demonstrate group disadvantage or show how these practices would adversely affect Muslims compared to employees of other faiths. Without evidence of disproportionate impact on the protected group, the claims had no reasonable prospects of success.

Whistleblowingstruck out

The alleged protected disclosure was an email stating that disingenuousness at tribunals could have criminal implications. The tribunal found this was merely a warning about the importance of truthfulness, not a disclosure of information tending to show a criminal offence had been, was being, or was likely to be committed as required by s.43B ERA 1996. It came nowhere near meeting the legal test for a protected disclosure.

Unlawful Deduction from Wagesstruck out

The claimant, employed on a zero-hours contract, claimed he should be paid for writing emails outside work hours, including about his grievance. The tribunal found he could not point to any contractual term requiring payment for such emails and the claim had no reasonable prospects of success.

Whistleblowingwithdrawn

The claimant withdrew the allegation that he made a protected disclosure in his 17 November 2024 email to Marc Ramsbottom at Peninsula, and it was dismissed on withdrawal.

Facts

Mr Ahmad, a Facilities Assistant on a zero-hours contract at The Metanoia Institute, brought multiple claims including victimisation, indirect religious discrimination, whistleblowing, and unlawful deduction of wages. The claims related to various alleged protected acts and disclosures contained in emails, complaints about treatment during occupational health and appeal processes based on his religious duties, and claims for payment for time spent writing emails outside work hours.

Decision

Employment Judge Emery struck out the majority of the claimant's allegations at a preliminary hearing, finding they had no reasonable prospects of success. The judge found the emails relied upon did not meet the legal tests for protected acts or protected disclosures, the indirect discrimination claims failed to demonstrate group disadvantage, and there was no contractual basis for the wages claim. One allegation was withdrawn by the claimant.

Practical note

Clear legal thresholds must be met for protected acts, protected disclosures, and indirect discrimination claims - vague references to legal proceedings or general complaints do not suffice, and group disadvantage for the protected characteristic must be demonstrable with evidence, not mere assertion.

Legal authorities cited

Cox v Adecco and others EAT/0339/19Mechkarov v Citibank NA [2016] EATAziz v Trinity Street Taxis Ltd 1988 ICR 534Bahad v HSBC Bank plc [2022] EAT 83Ezsias v North Glamorgan NHS Trust [2007] EWCA Civ 330Balls v Downham Market High School & College UKEAT/0343/10Mbuisa v Cygnet Healthcare Ltd UKEAT/0119/18

Statutes

Employment Tribunal Procedure Rules 2024 Rule 38Equality Act 2010 s.27Equality Act 2010 s.19Employment Rights Act 1996 s.43B

Case details

Case number
2202029/2024
Decision date
7 October 2025
Hearing type
preliminary
Hearing days
1
Classification
contested

Respondent

Sector
education
Represented
Yes
Rep type
lay rep

Employment details

Role
Facilities Assistant

Claimant representation

Represented
No