Cases1801250/2025

Claimant v Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust

7 October 2025Before Employment Judge MaidmentLeedsin person

Outcome

Claimant fails

Individual claims

Direct Discrimination(disability)withdrawn

The claimant withdrew complaints of direct disability discrimination and discrimination arising from disability in respect of his exclusion from work under MHPS on 4 March 2025.

Discrimination Arising from Disability (s.15)(disability)struck out

Claims based on perceived disability of psychosis had no reasonable prospect of success as sections 15, 19 and 20-22 of the Equality Act 2010 require claimant to actually have the protected characteristic. Claims based on actual disability of autism failed because the respondent had no actual or constructive knowledge of the disability and no cogent 'something arising' from disability was identified.

Failure to Make Reasonable Adjustments(disability)struck out

The respondent had no actual or constructive knowledge of the claimant's autism diagnosis at the relevant time. The claimant himself did not know until after the events complained of. There was also no cogent identification of PCPs or how the claimant was disadvantaged as a disabled person in the various allegations.

Indirect Discrimination(disability)struck out

The claimant failed to identify workable PCPs in relation to various allegations. There was no explanation as to how group disadvantage might exist or be proven. For example, the alleged PCP of allowing sick employees to continue training was not conceivable as the respondent could not make sick doctors work.

Unfair Dismissalstruck out

The claim was based on constructive dismissal but the claimant had not resigned at the time the claim was brought. He ticked a box confirming employment was continuing, was still being paid, and asked to be released from the respondent at a June hearing. A person must have resigned to claim constructive dismissal. The claim had no reasonable prospect of success.

Harassment(disability)not determined

The respondent accepted that claims of disability-related harassment based on perceived disability of psychosis should not be struck out and must be taken at their highest, so it would not be appropriate to conclude they had no or little reasonable prospect of success. These claims will proceed to a full hearing.

Facts

The claimant was a medical practitioner in training with the respondent NHS Trust. He was excluded from work under MHPS on 4 March 2025 while being investigated. He remained employed and continued to be paid throughout. The claimant had a recent diagnosis of autism which the respondent did not know about. He brought multiple discrimination claims based on perceived disability of psychosis and actual disability of autism, plus a claim of constructive unfair dismissal despite not having resigned.

Decision

The tribunal struck out the unfair dismissal claim because the claimant had not resigned and remained employed when he brought the claim. It struck out all discrimination arising from disability, reasonable adjustment and indirect discrimination claims. The perceived disability claims failed because those provisions require actual disability. The autism-based claims failed due to lack of respondent knowledge and failure to identify proper 'something arising' or PCPs. Direct discrimination and harassment claims based on perceived psychosis were allowed to proceed.

Practical note

Claims under sections 15, 19, 20-22 of the Equality Act 2010 require the claimant to actually possess the protected characteristic - perceived disability claims are limited to direct discrimination and harassment only.

Legal authorities cited

Anyanwu v South Bank Students' Union and South Bank University [2001] IRLR 305Chief Constable of Norfolk v Coffey UKEAT/0260/16/BAAhir v British Airways Plc [2017] EWCA Civ 1392

Statutes

Equality Act 2010 s.13Employment Tribunal Procedure Rules 2024 Rule 38Employment Tribunal Procedure Rules 2024 Rule 40Equality Act 2010 ss.20-22Equality Act 2010 s.19Equality Act 2010 s.15

Case details

Case number
1801250/2025
Decision date
7 October 2025
Hearing type
strike out
Hearing days
1
Classification
procedural

Respondent

Sector
healthcare
Represented
Yes
Rep type
barrister

Employment details

Role
Medical practitioner in training

Claimant representation

Represented
Yes
Rep type
barrister