Claimant v Capital Maintenance Limited
Outcome
Individual claims
The tribunal found that the purported protected disclosures did not have the quality of disclosing information tending to show a breach of health and safety law. Instead, they were disclosures made in defence to allegations against the claimant. The tribunal concluded there was not a pretty good chance of succeeding at final hearing, as the employer's reason for dismissal (gross misconduct relating to use of unvetted contractors and undisclosed conflict of interest) stood up to scrutiny.
The claimant alleged he made three protected disclosures relating to health and safety. The tribunal found these did not constitute qualifying protected disclosures under section 43B ERA 1996. The disclosures were information put forward in defence to allegations rather than information tending to show health and safety breaches. The claimant failed to demonstrate that it was likely the tribunal at final hearing would find these were protected disclosures.
Application refused. The tribunal was not satisfied that there was a 'pretty good chance' the claimant would succeed in his automatic unfair dismissal claim at final hearing. The tribunal found it unlikely that the claimant made qualifying protected disclosures and that the likely reason for dismissal was gross misconduct, not any protected disclosures.
Facts
The claimant was employed as Associate Director by a property maintenance company from 2018 to September 2025. He was suspended in July 2025 and dismissed for gross misconduct on 3 September 2025. The employer alleged he used unvetted sub-contractors (including a company he owned but had not disclosed to the new managing director) in breach of company policy. The claimant applied for interim relief, claiming he was dismissed for making protected disclosures about health and safety.
Decision
The tribunal refused the application for interim relief. It found that the claimant had not demonstrated a 'pretty good chance' of success at final hearing. The purported protected disclosures were not information tending to show health and safety breaches, but rather information provided in defence to the misconduct allegations. The tribunal concluded the likely reason for dismissal was the claimant's conduct, not any protected disclosures.
Practical note
Information disclosed in defence to disciplinary allegations will not constitute a protected disclosure simply because it relates to health and safety compliance - the disclosure must tend to show a breach rather than prove an absence of breach.
Legal authorities cited
Statutes
Case details
- Case number
- 6033385/2025
- Decision date
- 6 October 2025
- Hearing type
- interim
- Hearing days
- 1
- Classification
- contested
Respondent
- Sector
- construction
- Represented
- Yes
- Rep type
- barrister
Employment details
- Role
- Associate Director
- Service
- 7 years
Claimant representation
- Represented
- No