Cases6033385/2025

Claimant v Capital Maintenance Limited

6 October 2025Before Employment Judge Mr J S BurnsLondon Centralremote video

Outcome

Claimant fails

Individual claims

Automatic Unfair Dismissalfailed

The tribunal found that the purported protected disclosures did not have the quality of disclosing information tending to show a breach of health and safety law. Instead, they were disclosures made in defence to allegations against the claimant. The tribunal concluded there was not a pretty good chance of succeeding at final hearing, as the employer's reason for dismissal (gross misconduct relating to use of unvetted contractors and undisclosed conflict of interest) stood up to scrutiny.

Whistleblowingfailed

The claimant alleged he made three protected disclosures relating to health and safety. The tribunal found these did not constitute qualifying protected disclosures under section 43B ERA 1996. The disclosures were information put forward in defence to allegations rather than information tending to show health and safety breaches. The claimant failed to demonstrate that it was likely the tribunal at final hearing would find these were protected disclosures.

Interim Relieffailed

Application refused. The tribunal was not satisfied that there was a 'pretty good chance' the claimant would succeed in his automatic unfair dismissal claim at final hearing. The tribunal found it unlikely that the claimant made qualifying protected disclosures and that the likely reason for dismissal was gross misconduct, not any protected disclosures.

Facts

The claimant was employed as Associate Director by a property maintenance company from 2018 to September 2025. He was suspended in July 2025 and dismissed for gross misconduct on 3 September 2025. The employer alleged he used unvetted sub-contractors (including a company he owned but had not disclosed to the new managing director) in breach of company policy. The claimant applied for interim relief, claiming he was dismissed for making protected disclosures about health and safety.

Decision

The tribunal refused the application for interim relief. It found that the claimant had not demonstrated a 'pretty good chance' of success at final hearing. The purported protected disclosures were not information tending to show health and safety breaches, but rather information provided in defence to the misconduct allegations. The tribunal concluded the likely reason for dismissal was the claimant's conduct, not any protected disclosures.

Practical note

Information disclosed in defence to disciplinary allegations will not constitute a protected disclosure simply because it relates to health and safety compliance - the disclosure must tend to show a breach rather than prove an absence of breach.

Legal authorities cited

Cavendish Munro Professional Risks Management Ltd v Geduld [2010] ICR 325Taplin v C Shippam Ltd [1978] ICR 1086Ministry of Justice v Sarfraz [2011] IRLR 562Simply Smile Manor House Ltd v Ter-Berg [2020] ICR 570Norbrook Laboratories (GB) Ltd v Shaw [2014] ICR 540Simpson v Cantor Fitzgerald Europe [2021] ICR 695Korashi v Abertawe Bro Morgannwg University Local Health Board [2012] IRLR 4Darnton v University of Surrey [2003] ICR 615Babula v Waltham Forest College [2007] ICR 1026Jesudason v Alder Hey Children's NHS trust [2020] ICR 1226Royal Mail Group v Jhuti [2019] UKSC 55Kilraine v London Borough of Wandsworth [2018] ICR 1850Chesterton Global Ltd v Nurmohamed [2018] ICR 731

Statutes

ERA 1996 s.103AERA 1996 s.43AERA 1996 s.43BERA 1996 s.43L(3)ERA 1996 s.129(1)(a)ERA 1996 s.128

Case details

Case number
6033385/2025
Decision date
6 October 2025
Hearing type
interim
Hearing days
1
Classification
contested

Respondent

Sector
construction
Represented
Yes
Rep type
barrister

Employment details

Role
Associate Director
Service
7 years

Claimant representation

Represented
No