Cases6019968/2025

Claimant v Cabinet Office

4 October 2025Before Employment Judge Mr J S BurnsLondon Centralin person

Outcome

Partly successful

Individual claims

Direct Discrimination(age)not determined

Claim relating to CO Role 3 is allowed to proceed to a full hearing. Claims relating to other roles struck out as abuse of process or dismissed on jurisdictional grounds.

Indirect Discrimination(age)not determined

Claim relating to CO Role 3 is allowed to proceed. The tribunal will consider whether the use of terms 'digital native' or 'social media native' constitutes indirect age discrimination. Other claims struck out or dismissed.

Victimisation(age)partly succeeded

Some victimisation claims allowed to proceed: failure to invite to interview for CO Role 3, and limiting future career prospects. Other claims struck out as outside tribunal jurisdiction (post-recruitment feedback and complaint handling) or as abuse of process (re-litigation of withdrawn claims).

Otherstruck out

Claims under sections 60, 60A, 111, and 112 Equality Act 2010 struck out. Section 60 cannot proceed as standalone claim without disability discrimination claim. Section 60A expressly excluded from tribunal jurisdiction. Sections 111/112 claims did not relate to contraventions within section 39 scope.

Facts

The claimant, aged 54, applied for seven civil service roles between August 2023 and April 2025, most of which sought 'digital native' or 'social media native' candidates. He was rejected for all roles. He has campaigned against this terminology and brought five separate employment tribunal claims and one judicial review application. Claims 1-4 were withdrawn in March 2025 and dismissed by EJ Klimov. Claim 5, the subject of this hearing, was brought in May 2025 against the Cabinet Office and Civil Service Commission, repeating most earlier complaints and adding claims about CO Role 3.

Decision

The tribunal struck out the majority of the claimant's claims as either outside its jurisdiction or an abuse of process through re-litigation of matters already dismissed. All claims against the Civil Service Commission were dismissed for lack of jurisdiction. Claims under sections 60, 60A, 111, and 112 Equality Act were also dismissed. Only claims of direct discrimination, indirect discrimination, and two specific victimisation claims relating to CO Role 3 were allowed to proceed to a full hearing.

Practical note

A judgment dismissing claims on withdrawal creates res judicata preventing re-litigation; tribunals have limited jurisdiction over job applicants (only arrangements, terms, and offers - not post-decision feedback or complaint handling); and persistent re-litigation of struck-out claims will be prevented as abuse of process under Henderson v Henderson.

Legal authorities cited

Hendricks v Metropolitan Police Commissioner [2003] ICR 530Virgin Atlantic Airways Ltd v Zodia Seats UK Ltd [2013] UKSC 47Henderson v Henderson [1983] 3 Hare 100Johnson v Gore Wood [2002] 2 AC 1Barber v Staffordshire County Council [1996] ICR 379Hendricks v Metropolitan Police Commissioner [2003] ICR 530Tyagi v BBC World Service [2001] IRLR 465Szucs v Greensquareaccord Ltd [2025] EAT 110Manda v USB AG [2016] 6 WLUK 375

Statutes

Equality Act 2010 s.27Equality Act 2010 s.39Equality Act 2010 s.60Equality Act 2010 s.60AEquality Act 2010 s.111Equality Act 2010 s.112Employment Tribunal Procedure Rules 2024 r.50Equality Act 2010 s.120Employment Tribunal Procedure Rules 2024 r.51Human Rights Act 1998 s.3

Case details

Case number
6019968/2025
Decision date
4 October 2025
Hearing type
strike out
Hearing days
1
Classification
procedural

Respondent

Name
Cabinet Office
Sector
central government
Represented
Yes
Rep type
barrister

Employment details

Role
Senior Digital Communications Officer

Claimant representation

Represented
No