Cases2302483/2022

Claimant v Kent Community Healthcare Foundation NHS Trust

30 September 2025Before Employment Judge R EvansLondon Southremote video

Outcome

Claimant fails

Individual claims

Direct Discrimination(race)failed

The tribunal found the complaint of direct race discrimination was not well-founded after a 9-day hearing examining the evidence and submissions from both parties. The tribunal was not satisfied that the claimant had been treated less favourably because of race.

Harassment(race)failed

The tribunal determined that the complaint of harassment related to race was not well-founded. The tribunal did not find that the respondent's conduct had the purpose or effect of violating the claimant's dignity or creating an intimidating, hostile, degrading, humiliating or offensive environment related to race.

Victimisationfailed

The tribunal dismissed the victimisation complaint, finding it not well-founded. The tribunal was not satisfied that the claimant had been subjected to a detriment because she had done a protected act.

Constructive Dismissalfailed

The tribunal found the claimant was not constructively dismissed. The tribunal was not satisfied that the respondent had breached the implied term of trust and confidence such as to entitle the claimant to resign and treat herself as dismissed.

Unfair Dismissalfailed

The complaint of constructive unfair dismissal was dismissed as the tribunal found there was no constructive dismissal. Without a dismissal, the unfair dismissal claim could not succeed.

Facts

Mrs Nzouakou brought claims against Kent Community Healthcare Foundation NHS Trust alleging direct race discrimination, harassment related to race, victimisation, and constructive dismissal. The case was heard over 9 days by video hearing in September 2025, with both parties represented by counsel.

Decision

The tribunal dismissed all of the claimant's claims. The tribunal found that the complaints of direct race discrimination, harassment related to race, and victimisation were not well-founded. The tribunal also found that the claimant was not constructively dismissed and therefore her constructive unfair dismissal and constructive discriminatory dismissal claims failed.

Practical note

A claimant bringing multiple discrimination claims alongside constructive dismissal against an NHS Trust must establish both the discriminatory treatment and the fundamental breach of contract necessary to establish constructive dismissal; failure on the latter will defeat all claims.

Case details

Case number
2302483/2022
Decision date
30 September 2025
Hearing type
full merits
Hearing days
9
Classification
contested

Respondent

Sector
healthcare
Represented
Yes
Rep type
barrister

Claimant representation

Represented
Yes
Rep type
barrister