Cases1806665/2023

Claimant v Quarryfields Health Care Limited

30 September 2025Before Employment Judge AyreSheffieldin person

Outcome

Partly successful

Individual claims

Direct Discrimination(race)failed

Tribunal found that whilst the investigation was flawed due to lack of experience and expertise of the investigator Amanda Swift, the claimant did not prove less favourable treatment compared to white comparator Angela Briggs at the investigation stage, as both were subject to disciplinary investigations. The respondent provided a non-discriminatory explanation for the treatment.

Direct Discrimination(race)succeeded

Tribunal found the disciplinary process failed to speak to black members of staff and only interviewed white staff. The claimant was treated less favourably than white comparator Angela Briggs who was not invited to a disciplinary hearing despite video evidence of her sleeping at work. The respondent failed to provide a credible non-discriminatory explanation for this differential treatment.

Direct Discrimination(race)succeeded

Tribunal found the final written warning issued on 20 July 2023 was discriminatory. Claimant received a final written warning whilst white comparator Angela Briggs received no sanction despite clear video evidence of her sleeping on duty. The respondent's explanation that Briggs' conduct was 'historical' was not credible, particularly as there was no conclusive evidence the claimant had been asleep.

Direct Discrimination(race)succeeded

Tribunal found the appeal process failed to rectify failings of investigation and disciplinary processes, and the appeal officer Hannah Blundell refused to view video evidence of white nurse Angela Briggs sleeping at work. The respondent failed to properly investigate serious allegations of racial discrimination raised repeatedly by the claimant and her union representative. This amounted to less favourable treatment because of race.

Facts

A black African nurse was investigated for allegedly sleeping on duty on two night shifts in March 2023 after complaints from three white colleagues. The investigation only interviewed white staff and did not interview five black colleagues who were on shift. The claimant was given a final written warning after a disciplinary process. A white comparator nurse, Angela Briggs, was captured on video clearly asleep at work but received no disciplinary sanction. The claimant's appeals and complaints of racial discrimination were not properly investigated.

Decision

The tribunal found three of four race discrimination claims proved. The investigation claim failed as both claimant and comparator were investigated, but the disciplinary process, final warning, and appeal process were all discriminatory. The respondent only interviewed white staff, failed to properly investigate serious allegations of racial discrimination, refused to view video evidence of a white nurse sleeping at work, and could not provide credible non-discriminatory explanations for treating the claimant differently to the white comparator.

Practical note

Employers must properly investigate allegations of racial discrimination when raised during disciplinary processes, interview witnesses from all racial backgrounds, and apply disciplinary sanctions consistently regardless of race—failure to do so will likely result in a finding of direct race discrimination.

Legal authorities cited

Efobi v Royal Mail Group Ltd [2021] UKSC 33Glasgow City Council v Zafar [1998] ICR 120Ayodele v Citylink Limited [2017] EWCA Civ 1913Base Childrenswear Ltd v Otshudi [2019] EWCA Civ 1648Deman v Commission for Equality and Human Rights [2010] EWCA Civ 1276London Borough of Ealing v Rihal [2004] IRLR 642Meister v Speech Design Carrier Systems GmbH C-415/10Igen v Wong [2005] ICR 931Madarassy v Nomura International Plc [2007] ICR 867Shamoon v Chief Constable of the Royal Ulster Constabulary [2003] ICR 337Barton v Investec Henderson Crosthwaite Securities Ltd [2003] ICR 1205Gould v St John's Downshire Hill [2021] ICR 1Bahl v The Law Society [2004] IRLR 799Anya v University of Oxford [2001] ICR 847

Statutes

Equality Act 2010 s.136Equality Act 2010 s.13Equality Act 2010 s.23

Case details

Case number
1806665/2023
Decision date
30 September 2025
Hearing type
full merits
Hearing days
4
Classification
contested

Respondent

Sector
healthcare
Represented
Yes
Rep type
solicitor

Employment details

Role
Nurse
Service
8 years

Claimant representation

Represented
Yes
Rep type
barrister