Cases1303057/2024

Claimant v Wye Valley NHS Trust

29 September 2025Before Employment Judge CampBirminghamin person

Outcome

Claimant fails

Individual claims

Direct Discrimination(sex)failed

Claimant recruited to fixed-term rather than permanent role. Tribunal found this was not because of sex: roughly equal male/female split among those recruited; other men were also on fixed-term contracts; other women were recruited to permanent roles. Claimant not treated less favourably than comparator Mr Aamir.

Harassment(sex)failed

Claimant alleged co-workers made sexual remarks or called her 'whore'. Tribunal found no credible evidence: Claimant unable or unwilling to particularise allegations, allegations inconsistent over time, and witness Miss Thomas gave compelling evidence denying using the word 'whore'.

Victimisationfailed

Claimant alleged colleague told her to take back Christmas gift. Tribunal found Mr Bhat did not make the comment (he was travelling on the alleged date). No connection shown between any comment and protected act (FTSU concern). No detriment established.

Victimisationfailed

Claimant alleged denied training programme in December 2022. Tribunal accepted Mr Bhat's evidence that training was only available to permanent staff, and in any event was never delivered to anyone due to lack of funding. Not connected to protected act.

Harassment(sex)failed

Claimant alleged Miss Thomas swore at her saying 'f*** off' in February or March 2023. Tribunal found incident did not occur: allegation inherently implausible, Claimant's account inconsistent and changed over time, and was not mentioned during FTSU process. Even if it occurred, not sex-related and single incident insufficient.

Direct Discrimination(sex)failed

Claimant alleged Miss Thomas's alleged swearing was sex discrimination. Tribunal found the incident did not occur. Claimant provided no basis for assertion that such remark would not have been made to a man.

Victimisationfailed

Claimant alleged Miss Thomas's alleged swearing was victimisation. Tribunal found incident did not occur. Claimant's own claim form suggested any upset related to contract appeal, not FTSU concern.

Harassment(sex)failed

Claimant alleged Mr Bhat humiliated her at meeting on 19 June 2023 by instructing her not to have further conversations with colleague Nicola. Tribunal found instruction was reasonable management action to avoid conflict, did not violate dignity or create hostile environment, and was not sex-related.

Direct Discrimination(sex)failed

Claimant alleged restricted access to permanent position by being given notice and not appointed after interview in July 2023. Tribunal found redeployment process followed Trust policy correctly; Claimant on fixed-term contract entitled to guaranteed interview but not automatic appointment. Not sex discrimination: successful candidates were two women and one man.

Victimisationfailed

Claimant alleged restricted access to permanent position was victimisation. Tribunal found redeployment process followed HR advice and Trust policy. FTSU concern did not provide plausible motive for Mr Bhat or other interviewers to victimise Claimant. Interview scores showed Claimant performed less well than successful candidates.

Direct Discrimination(sex)failed

Claimant alleged failure to appoint her after July 2023 interview was sex discrimination. Tribunal found no evidence to support allegation that interview scores were manipulated. Successful candidates were two women and one man. Claimant unsuccessful because she performed less well at interview, not because of sex.

Victimisationfailed

Claimant alleged failure to appoint her after July 2023 interview was victimisation. Tribunal found FTSU concern did not provide motive for any of the three interviewers. Claimant judged not to have performed as well as successful candidates without conscious or unconscious victimisation.

Direct Discrimination(sex)failed

Claimant alleged grievance decision (by Dr Davies) was sex discrimination. Tribunal found no factual basis for this allegation. Claimant's case based solely on disputed interpretation of Redeployment Policy. No evidence decision was because of sex.

Victimisationfailed

Claimant alleged grievance decision was victimisation. Tribunal found no evidence decision was because of protected act. Reasons given in grievance outcome letter accepted as genuine. Claimant's case based solely on disputed policy interpretation, not victimisation.

Direct Discrimination(sex)failed

Claimant alleged grievance appeal decision was sex discrimination. Tribunal found no basis for allegation. Panel chair Mr McConkey was unaware of Claimant's FTSU concern. Claimant unable to explain how or why decision was sex discrimination.

Victimisationfailed

Claimant alleged grievance appeal decision was victimisation. Tribunal found panel chair Mr McConkey was unaware of FTSU concern and had no reason to be against Claimant. Even if panel member Ms Jones did not like Claimant (which Tribunal rejected), this would not show decision was because of protected act.

Facts

Claimant was employed by NHS Trust as Medical Laboratory Assistant on 6-month fixed-term contract from September 2022, later extended to June 2023. She raised Freedom to Speak Up concern in late 2022 alleging sex discrimination and harassment. When her contract ended she was placed on partial redeployment, guaranteed interview but not automatic appointment. She was unsuccessful at interview in July 2023. She brought claims of sex discrimination, harassment and victimisation relating to recruitment, alleged comments by colleagues, training denial, redeployment process, and grievance outcomes.

Decision

Tribunal dismissed all claims. Claimant failed to establish any factual basis for discrimination, harassment or victimisation. Tribunal found her allegations were largely unparticularised, inconsistent, or contradicted by credible witness evidence. Where treatment occurred, it was not because of sex or because she raised concerns. All claims were also out of time and Tribunal declined to extend time on just and equitable basis.

Practical note

Unfair treatment alone is insufficient to establish discrimination or victimisation; claimants must show a causal connection between the protected characteristic or protected act and the treatment, and tribunals will carefully scrutinise allegations that are vague, inconsistent, or unsupported by contemporaneous evidence.

Legal authorities cited

Anya v University of Oxford [2001] ICR 847Islington Borough Council v Ladele [2009] ICR 387Warburton v Northamptonshire Police [2022] EAT 42Logo v Payone Gmbh & Ors [2025] EAT 95Ayodele v Citylink Ltd & Anor [2017] EWCA Civ 1913South Wales Police Authority v Johnson [2014] EWCA Civ 73Chapman v Simon [1994] IRLR 124Chandhok v Tirkey [2015] IRLR 195Concentrix CVG Intelligent Contact Ltd v Obi [2022] EAT 149Nagarajan v London Regional Transport [2000] 1 AC 501

Statutes

Equality Act 2010 s.136Equality Act 2010 s.123Equality Act 2010 s.13Equality Act 2010 s.23Equality Act 2010 s.26Equality Act 2010 s.27

Case details

Case number
1303057/2024
Decision date
29 September 2025
Hearing type
full merits
Hearing days
6
Classification
contested

Respondent

Sector
healthcare
Represented
Yes
Rep type
solicitor

Employment details

Role
Medical Laboratory Assistant
Service
9 months

Claimant representation

Represented
No