Cases8000520/2025

Claimant v Blair Ecosse Management Ltd

26 September 2025Before Employment Judge A StrainScotlandremote video

Outcome

Claimant succeeds£2,187

Individual claims

Unlawful Deduction from Wagessucceeded

The tribunal found the claimant was a worker under s.230(3)(b) ERA and had worked 168.25 hours in September/October 2024 at £13 per hour. The tribunal preferred the claimant's evidence, supported by signed timesheets, and found the respondent's evidence speculative and without foundation. The claimant had not been paid for these hours.

Facts

The claimant worked as a kitchen porter and general assistant for the respondent's hotel from July to October 2024. He was engaged by the respondent's manager (his then-partner), worked shifts as directed by rotas, and was paid £13 per hour gross. He submitted signed weekly timesheets and invoices. No written contract was provided and the respondent considered him self-employed. The claimant was paid in full for July and August but not for 168.25 hours worked in September/October 2024.

Decision

The tribunal found the claimant was a worker under s.230(3)(b) ERA, not self-employed, as he had no right of substitution, took no commercial risk, and the respondent was not his client or customer. The tribunal accepted the claimant's evidence on hours worked, finding the respondent's contrary evidence speculative. The respondent was ordered to pay £2,187.25 for unpaid wages.

Practical note

A contractual label of 'self-employed' and payment without tax deductions does not determine employment status; tribunals must apply the statutory test using robust common sense, focusing on the reality of the working relationship.

Award breakdown

Unpaid wages£2,187

Legal authorities cited

Clyde & Co LLP v Bates van Winkelhof [2014] ICR 730Sejpal v Rodericks Dental Ltd [2022] EAT 91Consistent Group Ltd v Kalwak [2007] IRLR 560

Statutes

Employment Rights Act 1996 s.230(3)(b)

Case details

Case number
8000520/2025
Decision date
26 September 2025
Hearing type
full merits
Hearing days
1
Classification
contested

Respondent

Sector
hospitality
Represented
Yes
Rep type
in house

Employment details

Role
Kitchen Porter / General Assistant
Service
2 months

Claimant representation

Represented
Yes
Rep type
solicitor