Cases3305884/2021

Claimant v Milton Keynes City Council

26 September 2025Before Employment Judge DickWatford

Outcome

Claimant fails

Individual claims

Automatic Unfair Dismissalfailed

The tribunal found that while the claimant made protected disclosures in February 2020 regarding breach of listed building consent, the dismissal was not because of those disclosures. There was a genuine redundancy situation and the tribunal accepted that Miss Lewis, the decision maker, did not consider the vent issue a major concern and it did not influence her decision to dismiss or select the claimant for redundancy. The claimant failed to prove on the balance of probabilities that the protected disclosures were the sole or principal reason for dismissal or selection for redundancy.

Whistleblowingfailed

The tribunal accepted the claimant made protected disclosures on 4 February 2020 when he disclosed to his line manager that building works to Milton Keynes Library breached listed building consent. The tribunal found the claimant reasonably believed this was in the public interest and showed breach of legal obligations. However, the claim failed because the tribunal concluded these disclosures were not the reason or principal reason for the claimant's dismissal or selection for redundancy.

Facts

The claimant worked for Milton Keynes City Council from December 2019 to January 2021 as Built Asset Lead. In February 2020, he discovered and reported to his line manager that an air vent had been installed on the listed Milton Keynes Library building in breach of listed building consent, a potential criminal offence. Despite raising the issue repeatedly, the respondent made slow progress on resolving it. In September 2020, the respondent proposed a restructure to remove a layer of management, placing the claimant at risk of redundancy. He was dismissed for redundancy on 23 November 2020 after failing to secure the new Asset Maintenance Lead role.

Decision

The tribunal accepted the claimant made protected disclosures in February 2020 about the unlawful building works. However, it found there was a genuine redundancy situation and that the decision maker, Miss Lewis, did not consider the vent issue a major concern. The tribunal concluded the claimant failed to prove on the balance of probabilities that the protected disclosures were the sole or principal reason for his dismissal or selection for redundancy. The claim for automatically unfair dismissal therefore failed.

Practical note

Even where protected disclosures are established, a claimant with less than two years' service must prove the disclosures were the principal reason for dismissal, and a genuine redundancy situation combined with evidence the decision maker considered the disclosure relatively minor can defeat such a claim.

Legal authorities cited

Ross v Eddie Stobart Ltd EAT 0068/13El-Megrisi v Azad University EAT 0448/08Korashi v Abertawe Bro Morgannwg Local Health Board 2012 IRLR 3Soh v Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine EAT 0350/14Virgin Active Ltd v Hughes 2023 EAT 130Chesterton Global Ltd v Nurmohamed [2018] ICR 731

Statutes

ERA 1996 s.94Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990 s.9ERA 1996 s.95ERA 1996 s.103AERA 1996 s.105(1)ERA 1996 s.105(6A)ERA 1996 s.111ERA 1996 s.139(1)ERA 1996 s.43AERA 1996 s.43B

Case details

Case number
3305884/2021
Decision date
26 September 2025
Hearing type
full merits
Hearing days
3
Classification
contested

Respondent

Sector
public sector
Represented
Yes
Rep type
barrister

Employment details

Role
Built Asset Lead
Service
1 years

Claimant representation

Represented
No