Cases2600650/2021

Claimant v DHU Healthcare CIC

24 September 2025Before Employment Judge McTigueNottinghamin person

Outcome

Claimant fails

Individual claims

Direct Discrimination(disability)failed

The tribunal found that the claimant was not appointed to the permanent IUC Pharmacist role because she was unsuitable: she could not work weekends, could not commit to 15 hours per week, had poor interview performance, low productivity (1–1.5 calls per hour versus the expected 3–4), and was perceived as difficult to manage. These were genuine non-discriminatory reasons unrelated to her dyslexia.

Direct Discrimination(disability)failed

The decision not to shortlist the claimant for the January 2021 external IUC Pharmacist application was due to the respondent's Recruitment and Selection policy: candidates who did not reach the appointable standard could not reapply for the same role for six months. A non-disabled comparator in the same position would have been treated identically.

Direct Discrimination(disability)failed

The claimant was not appointed to the Clinical Advisor role in February 2021 because of her poor interview performance. She scored an average of 2.1 out of 10 on questions, indicating weak answers. This was a non-discriminatory reason unrelated to her dyslexia.

Discrimination Arising from Disability (s.15)(disability)failed

The tribunal found the claimant failed to provide sufficient evidence that her poor interview performance arose from slowness in processing verbal information due to dyslexia. The Educational Psychologist's report focused on reading and writing difficulties, not verbal processing. The tribunal could not conclude that the 'something arising' was established.

Discrimination Arising from Disability (s.15)(disability)failed

The reason for not shortlisting the claimant for the January 2021 role was the respondent's six-month re-application policy, not a perception that she was difficult to manage due to dyslexia. The tribunal rejected the claimant's assertion that the policy was applied because of her disability.

Discrimination Arising from Disability (s.15)(disability)failed

Although the tribunal accepted the claimant was perceived as difficult to manage, this perception arose from her refusal to clarify her work intentions, her unwillingness to work weekends or commit to 15 hours per week, and her dissatisfaction with the recruitment process — not from her dyslexia or any need for additional support due to dyslexia.

Failure to Make Reasonable Adjustments(disability)failed

The claimant failed to provide sufficient evidence that the interview-based assessment placed her at a substantial disadvantage due to difficulty processing verbal communication. The Educational Psychologist's report did not establish this. Moreover, the respondent did not know and could not reasonably have been expected to know of any such disadvantage, as the claimant never informed them or requested adjustments prior to interviews.

Facts

The claimant, a pharmacist with dyslexia, was employed on a two-year fixed-term contract as part of a pilot scheme for Integrated Urgent Care Pharmacists from October 2018 to October 2020. When the pilot ended, the respondent required all participants to apply and interview for permanent positions. The claimant was not appointed after interview in November 2020, was not shortlisted for a second IUC role in January 2021 due to a six-month re-application policy, and was unsuccessful in an interview for a Clinical Advisor role in February 2021. She claimed the decisions were discriminatory due to her dyslexia.

Decision

The tribunal dismissed all claims. The claimant's non-appointment was due to legitimate, non-discriminatory reasons: inability to work weekends, refusal to commit to required hours, poor interview performance, low productivity, and being perceived as difficult to manage. The claimant failed to prove her interview difficulties arose from dyslexia or that the respondent knew or should have known of any substantial disadvantage requiring reasonable adjustments.

Practical note

A claimant alleging disability discrimination must provide clear evidence linking poor performance to their disability and must inform the employer of any substantial disadvantage and need for adjustments; a medical report focused on academic writing difficulties is insufficient to establish difficulties with verbal processing in interviews.

Legal authorities cited

Gestmin SGPS S.A. v Credit Suisse [2013] EWCA 3560Madarassy v Nomura International Plc [2007] ICR 867Efobi v Royal Mail Group Ltd [2021] UKSC 33Nagarajan v London Regional Transport [2000] 1 AC 501Leicester City Council v Parmar [2025] EWCA Civ 952Igen v Wong [2005] ICR 931Chief Constable of West Yorkshire Police v Khan [2001] UKHL 48

Statutes

Equality Act 2010 s.136Equality Act 2010 s.13Equality Act 2010 s.20Equality Act 2010 s.15Equality Act 2010 s.21

Case details

Case number
2600650/2021
Decision date
24 September 2025
Hearing type
full merits
Hearing days
7
Classification
contested

Respondent

Sector
healthcare
Represented
Yes
Rep type
lay rep

Employment details

Role
Integrated Urgent Care Pharmacist (IUC Pharmacist)
Service
2 years

Claimant representation

Represented
Yes
Rep type
barrister