Cases1401208/2023

Claimant v Hamble Foods Ltd

24 September 2025Before Employment Judge K RichardsonSouthamptonin person

Outcome

Other

Individual claims

Unfair Dismissalnot determined

The preliminary hearing determined that the tribunal has jurisdiction to hear the unfair dismissal claim against Hamble Foods Ltd. The claimant was found to have two years continuous service. The substantive unfair dismissal claim was not determined at this preliminary hearing and will proceed to a final hearing.

Facts

The claimant was employed as an area/operations manager for Papa Johns Pizza franchises from September 2018. He initially worked for PJ Eastleigh Ltd, then was paid by Admas Services Ltd from May 2020, before transferring to Hamble Foods Ltd in February/March 2021 when Eastleigh's business was transferred to Hamble. The respondents argued the claimant had resigned from Eastleigh and later from Admas, and that there were breaks in continuity. The claimant maintained he continued in the same operational role throughout, with payment arrangements changing for cashflow reasons during the pandemic.

Decision

The tribunal found the claimant remained employed by Eastleigh until his employment transferred to Hamble under TUPE in February/March 2021. The tribunal preferred the claimant's evidence and found that Admas had either acted as a payroll provider for cashflow reasons, or if the claimant was employed by Admas, there was a service provision transfer from Eastleigh to Admas and then from Admas to Hamble. The claimant has two years continuous service and the tribunal has jurisdiction to hear the unfair dismissal claim against Hamble Foods Ltd only.

Practical note

Where there are disputed TUPE transfers and continuity of service, tribunals will look at the reality of working arrangements over formal documentation, especially where payment arrangements changed for cashflow reasons and the employee's actual role remained unchanged throughout.

Legal authorities cited

Autoclenz Ltd v Belcher [2011] UKSC 41

Statutes

Employment Rights Act 1996, Section 231Employment Rights Act 1996, Section 210(5)Employment Rights Act 1996, Section 230Employment Rights Act 1996, Section 218Transfer of Undertakings (Protection of Employment) Regulations 2006 (TUPE), Regulation 3(1)(b)

Case details

Case number
1401208/2023
Decision date
24 September 2025
Hearing type
preliminary
Hearing days
2
Classification
contested

Respondent

Sector
hospitality
Represented
Yes
Rep type
lay rep

Employment details

Role
Area Manager / Operations Manager
Service
4 years

Claimant representation

Represented
Yes
Rep type
barrister