Cases2406836/2024

Claimant v Barker Care Limited

23 September 2025Before Employment Judge Victoria ButlerManchester

Outcome

Partly successful£1,733

Individual claims

Constructive Dismissalfailed

The tribunal found that the claimant was not constructively dismissed. This means the tribunal concluded that the respondent had not committed a fundamental breach of contract that entitled the claimant to resign and treat themselves as dismissed.

Unfair Dismissalfailed

The unfair dismissal claim failed as a consequence of the constructive dismissal claim failing. Without establishing that the claimant was dismissed (either actually or constructively), there can be no finding of unfair dismissal.

Unlawful Deduction from Wagessucceeded

The tribunal found that the claimant's holiday pay in March 2024 was underpaid by £577.83 gross, constituting an unlawful deduction from wages. The tribunal also found that holiday pay accrued and outstanding on termination amounting to £1,155 gross had not been paid, which was also an unlawful deduction.

Holiday Paysucceeded

The tribunal upheld two separate holiday pay claims: underpayment of £577.83 for March 2024 holiday pay, and £1,155 for accrued and outstanding holiday pay on termination. Both awards were treated as unlawful deductions from wages.

Facts

Mrs Pascubillo brought claims against her former employer Barker Care Limited, a care company, for constructive unfair dismissal and unlawful deductions from wages relating to underpaid holiday pay. The claimant alleged she had been constructively dismissed and was also owed holiday pay for March 2024 and accrued holiday pay on termination. The hearing took place over two days in September 2025 before Employment Judge Butler sitting alone.

Decision

The tribunal dismissed the constructive dismissal and unfair dismissal claims, finding that the claimant had not been constructively dismissed. However, the tribunal upheld the holiday pay claims in full, awarding £577.83 for underpaid March 2024 holiday pay and £1,155 for accrued holiday pay outstanding on termination, totalling £1,732.83 gross.

Practical note

Even where constructive dismissal claims fail, employers remain liable for straightforward contractual breaches such as underpaid or unpaid holiday pay, which can be successfully pursued as unlawful deduction from wages claims.

Award breakdown

Holiday pay£1,733
Unpaid wages£1,733

Case details

Case number
2406836/2024
Decision date
23 September 2025
Hearing type
full merits
Hearing days
2
Classification
contested

Respondent

Sector
healthcare
Represented
Yes
Rep type
lay rep

Claimant representation

Represented
Yes
Rep type
lay rep