Cases3323648/2021

Claimant v London Underground Limited

23 September 2025Before Employment Judge Grahame AndersonWatfordin person

Outcome

Claimant fails

Individual claims

Whistleblowingfailed

The tribunal found that the claimant made four protected disclosures between 23 June and 10 August 2021 concerning health and safety breaches. However, three of the four alleged detriments (implied threat to employment, denial of acting up opportunity, denial of funding) were not found to have occurred. The fourth detriment (use of phrase 'personality clash' in occupational health referral) did occur, but the tribunal found the respondent showed it was not done on the ground that the claimant had made protected disclosures—it was done because Mr Persaud needed to complete the form to help the claimant return to work and genuinely believed he was describing a personality clash.

Facts

The claimant, a customer services manager employed since 2001, raised concerns between June and August 2021 that his manager (Mr Persaud) had breached health and safety procedures by requiring a clinically vulnerable colleague (Person A) to work at a station where there was a Covid-19 outbreak. Person A subsequently contracted Covid-19 and died in July 2021. The claimant made disclosures via the attendance management system, in conversations with Mr Persaud, and via the respondent's confidential whistleblowing hotline (CIRAS). He claimed he then suffered four detriments: a threat to his job, denial of acting up opportunities, mischaracterisation of his concerns as a 'personality clash' in an occupational health referral, and denial of professional development funding.

Decision

The tribunal found that all four disclosures were protected disclosures under s.43B ERA 1996. However, three of the four alleged detriments were not made out on the facts. The fourth detriment (the use of the phrase 'personality clash' in an OH referral) did occur, but the tribunal accepted the respondent's evidence that this was not done because the claimant had made protected disclosures—rather, it was Mr Persaud's genuine attempt to describe the breakdown in their working relationship on a form required to facilitate the claimant's return to work. The claim was therefore dismissed.

Practical note

Even where protected disclosures are established and a detriment is found to have occurred, a claim will fail if the employer can show the detriment was not done on the ground of the disclosure—causation must be proven, not merely temporal proximity.

Legal authorities cited

Derbyshire v St Helens Metropolitan Borough Council [2007] ICR 841Shamoon v Chief Constable of the Royal Ulster Constabulary [2003] ICR 337Chief Constable of the West Yorkshire Police v Khan [2001] ICR 1065Ministry of Defence v Jeremiah [1980] ICR 13Kilraine v Wandsworth London Borough Council [2018] EWCA Civ 1436Fecitt v NHS Manchester [2012] IRLR 64Porter v Magill [2002] 2 AC 357Jesudason v Alder Hey Childrens NHS Foundation Trust [2020] EWCA Civ 73Ansar v Lloyds Bank TSB [2006] Civ 1462Locabail (UK) Ltd v Bayfield Properties Ltd [2000] IRLR 96

Statutes

ERA 1996 s.47BERA 1996 s.43CERA 1996 s.43BERA 1996 s.48

Case details

Case number
3323648/2021
Decision date
23 September 2025
Hearing type
full merits
Hearing days
4
Classification
contested

Respondent

Sector
transport
Represented
Yes
Rep type
barrister

Employment details

Role
customer services manager

Claimant representation

Represented
No