Claimant v London Underground Limited
Outcome
Individual claims
The tribunal found that the claimant made four protected disclosures between 23 June and 10 August 2021 concerning health and safety breaches. However, three of the four alleged detriments (implied threat to employment, denial of acting up opportunity, denial of funding) were not found to have occurred. The fourth detriment (use of phrase 'personality clash' in occupational health referral) did occur, but the tribunal found the respondent showed it was not done on the ground that the claimant had made protected disclosures—it was done because Mr Persaud needed to complete the form to help the claimant return to work and genuinely believed he was describing a personality clash.
Facts
The claimant, a customer services manager employed since 2001, raised concerns between June and August 2021 that his manager (Mr Persaud) had breached health and safety procedures by requiring a clinically vulnerable colleague (Person A) to work at a station where there was a Covid-19 outbreak. Person A subsequently contracted Covid-19 and died in July 2021. The claimant made disclosures via the attendance management system, in conversations with Mr Persaud, and via the respondent's confidential whistleblowing hotline (CIRAS). He claimed he then suffered four detriments: a threat to his job, denial of acting up opportunities, mischaracterisation of his concerns as a 'personality clash' in an occupational health referral, and denial of professional development funding.
Decision
The tribunal found that all four disclosures were protected disclosures under s.43B ERA 1996. However, three of the four alleged detriments were not made out on the facts. The fourth detriment (the use of the phrase 'personality clash' in an OH referral) did occur, but the tribunal accepted the respondent's evidence that this was not done because the claimant had made protected disclosures—rather, it was Mr Persaud's genuine attempt to describe the breakdown in their working relationship on a form required to facilitate the claimant's return to work. The claim was therefore dismissed.
Practical note
Even where protected disclosures are established and a detriment is found to have occurred, a claim will fail if the employer can show the detriment was not done on the ground of the disclosure—causation must be proven, not merely temporal proximity.
Legal authorities cited
Statutes
Case details
- Case number
- 3323648/2021
- Decision date
- 23 September 2025
- Hearing type
- full merits
- Hearing days
- 4
- Classification
- contested
Respondent
- Sector
- transport
- Represented
- Yes
- Rep type
- barrister
Employment details
- Role
- customer services manager
Claimant representation
- Represented
- No