Cases1806674/2024

Claimant v Hesley Group Limited

19 September 2025Before Employment Judge AyreSheffieldin person

Outcome

Claimant fails

Individual claims

Detrimentfailed

The tribunal found the claimant did not reasonably believe circumstances were harmful to health and safety. The claimant's latent TB was asymptomatic, he received no treatment, and Occupational Health assessed him fully fit for work. The alleged detriments (unsubstantiated allegations about monitors, repeated visa questions, offensive mug) were not established, and the respondent provided legitimate non-discriminatory explanations for its actions.

Failure to Make Reasonable Adjustments(disability)struck out

The tribunal found the claimant was not disabled within the meaning of section 6 of the Equality Act 2010. The latent TB was asymptomatic, required no treatment or medical supervision, and had no substantial adverse effect on day-to-day activities. The tribunal therefore had no jurisdiction to hear the reasonable adjustments claim.

Direct Discrimination(race)failed

The tribunal found no less favourable treatment. The claimant failed to establish appropriate comparators. There was no delay in processing his NVQ qualifications; he was not required to work with DR on 9 April after he complained; no threats were made regarding Home Office reporting; and all actions had legitimate, non-discriminatory explanations. The claimant did not establish a prima facie case of race discrimination.

Facts

The claimant, a Nigerian national working as a Support Worker for a specialist care provider, raised concerns about working with a service user (DR) who spat, citing his borderline positive latent TB diagnosis. The respondent referred him to Occupational Health, who assessed him as fully fit to work. The respondent ultimately moved the claimant away from DR and increased his hours and pay to enable him to remain in the UK under a skilled worker visa. The claimant brought claims for health and safety detriment, failure to make reasonable adjustments for disability, and race discrimination.

Decision

The tribunal dismissed all claims. It found the claimant's health and safety concerns were not objectively reasonable given his asymptomatic condition and Occupational Health's assessment. The claimant was not disabled as the latent TB had no substantial adverse effect on day-to-day activities. The race discrimination claims failed as there was no less favourable treatment and the respondent provided legitimate explanations for all its actions.

Practical note

An asymptomatic medical condition with no treatment requirement and no substantial impact on day-to-day activities will not meet the disability threshold, and subjective health and safety concerns must have an objective reasonable basis to attract statutory protection.

Legal authorities cited

Madarassy v Nomura International Plc [2007] ICR 867Selkent Bus Co Ltd v Moore [1996] ICR 836Goodwin v Patent Office [1999] ICR 302J v DLA Piper UK LLP [2010] ICR 1052Shamoon v Chief Constable of the Royal Ulster Constabulary [2003] ICR 337Ayodele v Citylink Limited [2017] EWCA Civ. 1913Bahl v The Law Society [2004] IRLR 799Laing v Manchester City Council [2006] ICR 1519Igen v Wong [2005] ICR 931

Statutes

Equality Act 2010 s.136ERA 1996 s.44ERA 1996 s.48Equality Act 2010 s.6Equality Act 2010 s.13

Case details

Case number
1806674/2024
Decision date
19 September 2025
Hearing type
full merits
Hearing days
5
Classification
contested

Respondent

Sector
healthcare
Represented
Yes
Rep type
solicitor

Employment details

Role
Support Worker

Claimant representation

Represented
No