Cases4107719/2024

Claimant v Deichmann-Shoes UK Limited

19 September 2025Before Employment Judge E MannionScotlandin person

Outcome

Partly successful£383

Individual claims

Failure to Inform & Consultsucceeded

The respondent did not permit the claimant to speak on behalf of the worker (Ms Gill) at the disciplinary hearing on 17 September 2024, in breach of Section 10(2B) of the Employment Relations Act 1999. Both Ms Webb and Ms Clark admitted this occurred due to a misunderstanding and miscommunication, but it was a clear breach.

Detrimentfailed

The claimant alleged detriment (conversations with Mr McKillop and reduction in hours) following her role as companion at Ms Gill's disciplinary hearing. The tribunal found the conversations did not amount to a detriment as the claimant described no disadvantage. The reduction in hours was due to other factors (end of busy period, store closure, return of staff) rather than her attendance at the hearing.

Direct Discrimination(sex)failed

The claimant alleged sexual harassment under s26 of the Equality Act 2010 based on comments by Mr McKillop (masturbation innuendo in July, penis reference on 8 October). The tribunal found the comments were unwanted and of a sexual nature, but did not have the purpose or effect of violating the claimant's dignity or creating a hostile environment, as the claimant gave very limited evidence of her perception and did not demonstrate she believed it created such an environment.

Automatic Unfair Dismissalfailed

The tribunal found the breaches the claimant relied upon in resigning did not amount to fundamental breaches of contract, and were not on the grounds that the claimant accompanied Ms Gill to her disciplinary hearing. The procedural failure in the disciplinary hearing did not seriously damage trust and confidence between the claimant and respondent, and was not done because of her role as companion.

Constructive Dismissalfailed

The tribunal found that none of the matters the claimant relied upon (inability to follow procedures, lack of confidentiality, failure to address investigation, failure to remove Mr McKillop) amounted to fundamental breaches of the implied term of trust and confidence. Where breaches occurred, they were not sufficiently serious, not calculated to destroy trust and confidence, or not related to the claimant's own employment relationship.

Facts

The claimant, a part-time Sales Assistant at a shoe retailer, acted as companion for a colleague (Ms Gill) at a disciplinary hearing on 17 September 2024. She was wrongly told she could not speak on behalf of Ms Gill. Following this, she alleged sexual harassment by her supervisor Mr McKillop (masturbation innuendo and penis reference comments), detriment (conversations and reduced hours), and resigned on 7 October 2024, citing lack of confidence in management and failure to address whistleblowing complaints made by her father on her behalf.

Decision

The tribunal upheld only the claim that the respondent breached s10(2B) ERA 1999 by not permitting the claimant to address the disciplinary hearing, awarding two weeks' pay (£383.28). All other claims failed: the reduction in hours was due to legitimate business reasons, not retaliation; the alleged sexual harassment comments, while unwanted and of a sexual nature, did not have the required effect on the claimant as she gave insufficient evidence of her perception; and the constructive dismissal claims failed as the breaches were not fundamental or not linked to her role as companion.

Practical note

A clear procedural breach of the companion's right to speak at a disciplinary hearing under ERA 1999 will succeed even where caused by genuine misunderstanding, but sexual harassment claims require clear subjective evidence that the claimant perceived the conduct as violating dignity or creating a hostile environment, not merely that she was uncomfortable.

Award breakdown

Legal authorities cited

Shamoon v Chief Constable of the Royal Ulster Constabulary [2003] ICR 337De Souza v Automobile Association [1986] ICR 514 CADriskel v Peninsula Business Services Ltd [2000] IRLR 151 EATThomas Sanderson Blinds Ltd v English EAT 0316/10Insitu Cleaning Co Ltd v Heads [1995] IRLR 4 EATMalik v Bank of Credit and Commerce International [1998] AC 20Pemberton v Inwood [2018] ICR 1291

Statutes

Employment Relations Act 1999 s.11Employment Relations Act 1999 s.12Equality Act 2010 s.26Employment Relations Act 1999 s.10Equality Act 2010 s.39Employment Rights Act 1996 s.230

Case details

Case number
4107719/2024
Decision date
19 September 2025
Hearing type
full merits
Hearing days
3
Classification
contested

Respondent

Sector
retail
Represented
Yes
Rep type
lay rep

Employment details

Role
Sales Assistant
Service
8 months

Claimant representation

Represented
Yes
Rep type
lay rep