Cases6024147/2025

Claimant v Vitality Health Insurance Limited

17 September 2025Before Employment Judge J BaxLondon Centralon papers

Outcome

Claimant fails

Individual claims

Unfair Dismissalstruck out

The claimant had less than two years' service and therefore did not meet the qualifying service requirement under s.108 Employment Rights Act 1996. The claimant was given the opportunity to provide reasons why the claim should not be struck out but failed to give an acceptable reason.

Constructive Dismissalnot determined

This claim is proceeding. The judgment notes that the claimant's other complaints including the claim that there was a discriminatory constructive dismissal are not affected by the strike-out of the ordinary unfair dismissal claim.

Direct Discriminationnot determined

The judgment indicates other discrimination complaints remain ongoing and are not affected by this strike-out judgment. The specific protected characteristic is not identified in this procedural judgment.

Facts

The claimant was employed by Vitality Health Insurance Limited for less than two years. She brought multiple claims including ordinary unfair dismissal and discriminatory constructive dismissal. The respondent or tribunal raised the issue that she lacked the qualifying service for an ordinary unfair dismissal claim.

Decision

The tribunal struck out the ordinary unfair dismissal claim because the claimant had less than two years' service as required by s.108 ERA 1996. The claimant was given the opportunity to explain why it should not be struck out but failed to provide an acceptable reason. Her other claims, including discriminatory constructive dismissal, continue.

Practical note

Ordinary unfair dismissal claims require two years' qualifying service under s.108 ERA 1996, but discrimination claims and automatically unfair dismissal claims do not have this requirement and can proceed in parallel.

Legal authorities cited

Statutes

Employment Rights Act 1996 s.108

Case details

Case number
6024147/2025
Decision date
17 September 2025
Hearing type
strike out
Hearing days
Classification
procedural

Respondent

Sector
financial services
Represented
No

Employment details

Service
2 years

Claimant representation

Represented
No