Cases3304497/2024

Claimant v Overstone Park School Limited

15 September 2025Before Employment Judge E DaveyCambridgeremote video

Outcome

Partly successful

Individual claims

Direct Discriminationnot determined

Respondent applied to strike out six complaints under s13 Equality Act 2010. Tribunal refused strike out application. Taking claimant's case at highest, first part of two-part test not met. Discrimination claims require most obvious cases for strike out, factual matters disputed requiring evidence at final hearing, and claimant represented by lay person may not have presented complaints in best light.

Breach of Contractnot determined

Complaint about failure to provide statement of particulars of employment/contract. Tribunal refused respondent's strike out application as this is evidence sensitive and does not satisfy requirements under Rule 38 of Tribunal Rules.

Unlawful Deduction from Wagesstruck out

Complaint about failure to provide itemised pay statements for June and July 2023 struck out as out of time. Last statement should have been issued end of July 2023, claimant did not contact ACAS until 8 March 2024. Not presented within three months plus early conciliation extension. Tribunal concluded it was reasonably practicable to submit within time limit and claimant failed to do so. No reasonable prospect of success and Tribunal has no jurisdiction as out of time.

Facts

Claimant brought six complaints of direct discrimination under Equality Act 2010 s.13, plus complaints about failure to provide statement of particulars of employment and itemised pay statements for June and July 2023. Respondent applied to strike out all complaints arguing they were legally and factually unsustainable. Previous case management hearing on 26 August 2025 agreed issues. Claimant represented by lay representative Mr S Patel.

Decision

Tribunal refused strike out of six discrimination complaints and complaint about statement of particulars, taking claimant's case at its highest and noting discrimination claims require most obvious cases for strike out. Tribunal struck out complaint about itemised pay statements as out of time - last statement should have been issued end July 2023 but claimant did not contact ACAS until 8 March 2024, making it reasonably practicable to have submitted in time.

Practical note

Even where represented by lay representatives, discrimination claims will not be struck out at preliminary stage unless the case is most obviously unsustainable, but non-discrimination claims such as itemised pay statements will be struck out if clearly out of time with no basis for extension.

Legal authorities cited

Anyanwu and anor v South Bank Student Union and anor 2001 ICR 391Hasan v Tesco Stores Ltd EAT 0098/16Mbuisa v Cygnet Healthcare Ltd EAT 0119/18Cox v Adecco and ors [2021] ICR 1307

Statutes

Equality Act 2010 s.13

Case details

Case number
3304497/2024
Decision date
15 September 2025
Hearing type
preliminary
Hearing days
1
Classification
contested

Respondent

Sector
education
Represented
Yes
Rep type
barrister

Claimant representation

Represented
Yes
Rep type
lay rep