Cases2211488/2022

Claimant v Camden and Islington NHS Foundation Trust

11 September 2025Before Employment Judge G SmartLondon Centralremote video

Outcome

Claimant fails

Individual claims

Discrimination Arising from Disability (s.15)(disability)failed

The tribunal found the Claimant was disabled with Long Covid from 13 October 2021 and depression from 6 May 2022, but the claims of unfavourable treatment under s15 EqA failed as the Claimant could not establish sufficient evidence that treatment was because of something arising from disability.

Direct Discrimination(disability)failed

The tribunal found the Claimant failed to persuade them there was sufficient evidence from which they could conclude discrimination had occurred. The tribunal applied the guidance in Efobi and Talbot and found no evidence of less favourable treatment because of disability.

Victimisationfailed

The tribunal found that delays in the grievance process and alleged sham investigation were not because of any protected acts. Whilst there were some unexplained delays and errors in the investigation, there was nothing to suggest these were because the Claimant had brought claims or raised grievances.

Constructive Dismissalfailed

The tribunal found no repudiatory breach of contract. Whilst there was a minor breach of the implied term of trust and confidence due to unexplained delays (15% of the grievance timeline), this was not grave and weighty enough to seriously damage trust and confidence. The Claimant resigned but was not constructively dismissed.

Unfair Dismissalfailed

As the tribunal found the Claimant was not constructively dismissed but had resigned, there was no dismissal and therefore no unfair dismissal claim could succeed.

Facts

The Claimant, employed by an NHS Trust, was on long-term sick leave with Long Covid from December 2020. He brought three claims alleging disability discrimination, victimisation and constructive dismissal. The main allegations concerned a phone call while on sick leave in July 2022, failures to share OH referrals, delays in a grievance process lasting several months, and an allegedly sham grievance investigation. The Claimant resigned in October 2023 citing breach of trust and confidence.

Decision

The tribunal found the Claimant was disabled with Long Covid from October 2021 and depression from May 2022, but dismissed all claims. The tribunal found no discrimination or victimisation had occurred. Whilst there were some unexplained delays (approximately 15% of the timeline) in the grievance process, this did not amount to a repudiatory breach of contract. The Claimant resigned but was not constructively dismissed.

Practical note

Minor procedural delays and errors in grievance handling, even when affecting a disabled employee with mental health conditions, will not necessarily amount to discrimination, victimisation or repudiatory breach of contract if the majority of the timeline can be explained by legitimate operational factors.

Legal authorities cited

Moorjani & Ors v Durban Estates Ltd [2019] EWHC 1229 (TCC)College of Ripon and York St John v Hobbs [2002] IRLR 185Dias Da Silva Primas v Carl Room Restaurants Limited t/a McDonalds restaurants Ltd [2022] IRLR 94All Answers Limited v W and R [2021] EWCA Civ 606Cruikshank v VAW Motorcast Limited [2002] IRLR 24Goodwin v Patent Office [1999] ICR 302Home Office v Oxley [2024] EAT 44Henderson v Henderson (1843) 3 Hare 100Johnson v Gore-Wood & Co [2002] 2 AC 1Test Claimants in the FII Group Litigation v Revenue and Customs Commissioners [2022] AC 1

Statutes

Equality Act 2010 s.6Employment Rights Act 1996 s.98Employment Rights Act 1996 s.95Equality Act 2010 s.39Equality Act 2010 s.27Equality Act 2010 s.15Equality Act 2010 s.13

Case details

Case number
2211488/2022
Decision date
11 September 2025
Hearing type
full merits
Hearing days
7
Classification
contested

Respondent

Sector
healthcare
Represented
Yes
Rep type
barrister

Employment details

Service
6 years

Claimant representation

Represented
Yes
Rep type
lay rep