Cases1305116/2024

Claimant v Winner Recruitment Limited

4 September 2025Before Employment Judge N. ClarkeBirminghamremote video

Outcome

Claimant fails

Individual claims

Unfair Dismissalfailed

The tribunal found that the Claimant was not employed by the First or Third Respondent within the meaning of section 236 ERA 1996. While the Claimant was employed by the Second Respondent, he had insufficient continuity of service to maintain an unfair dismissal claim, which requires two years' qualifying service.

Facts

The Claimant brought an unfair dismissal claim against three respondents. At a preliminary hearing, the tribunal had to determine who, if anyone, employed the Claimant and whether he had sufficient service. The Second Respondent did not appear at the hearing.

Decision

The tribunal found that the First and Third Respondents were not the Claimant's employer within the meaning of ERA 1996. Although the Second Respondent was his employer, the Claimant lacked the two years' continuous employment required to bring an unfair dismissal claim. All claims were therefore dismissed.

Practical note

Claimants must establish both that they were employees of the correct legal entity and that they have the requisite qualifying service before an unfair dismissal claim can proceed to a full hearing.

Legal authorities cited

Statutes

ERA 1996 s.236

Case details

Case number
1305116/2024
Decision date
4 September 2025
Hearing type
preliminary
Hearing days
1
Classification
contested

Respondent

Sector
professional services
Represented
Yes
Rep type
lay rep

Claimant representation

Represented
No