Cases6002265/2023

Claimant v Clarity Bristol Ltd T/a Bluebird Care

31 August 2025Before Employment Judge Mr P CadneyBristolin person

Outcome

Claimant fails

Individual claims

Constructive Dismissalfailed

The tribunal found that none of the acts relied upon, either individually or cumulatively, constituted a breach of the implied term of mutual trust and confidence. The claimant's own evidence was that his reaction to workplace stresses was disproportionate due to his disability, meaning objectively there was no breach. The respondent had reasonable and proper cause for all actions taken, including removal from the WhatsApp group for breaching group rules.

Failure to Make Reasonable Adjustments(disability)failed

The tribunal accepted the claimant was disabled by depression and PTSD, but found the respondent did not have actual or constructive knowledge of his disability at the material time. Even if knowledge had been established, the tribunal found the respondent had no PCP of providing insufficient travel time during shifts themselves (only on rotas, which were then adjusted), and that the only reasonable adjustment necessary—ensuring sufficient travel time during shifts—was already being made through active management and reallocation.

Victimisationfailed

The tribunal found that the safeguarding referrals were made for legitimate reasons based on genuine safeguarding concerns about the claimant entering former clients' homes without invitation. The failure to provide a reference was based on advice from the safeguarding authority and solicitors not to do so while the investigation was ongoing. No causal link was established between any protected acts and the alleged detriments.

Facts

The claimant was a part-time care assistant employed from June 2021 to August 2023. He claimed that from February 2023 he suffered work-related stress due to insufficient travel time between care appointments, rudeness from two clients (CJ and EG), and management's failure to address these issues. He also claimed he suffered from depression and PTSD which caused him to react disproportionately to these stresses. He resigned with immediate effect on 10 August 2023 after being removed from the work WhatsApp group for making negative comments. Post-termination, the respondent made safeguarding referrals after reports that he had entered former clients' homes without invitation.

Decision

The tribunal dismissed all claims. It found the respondent did not have actual or constructive knowledge of the claimant's disability at the material time. Even if it had, the respondent was already making reasonable adjustments by actively managing shifts to ensure sufficient travel time. None of the acts relied upon by the claimant constituted a breach of the implied term of mutual trust and confidence, particularly as the claimant himself accepted his reactions were disproportionate. The victimisation claims failed as the safeguarding referrals and refusal to provide a reference were for legitimate reasons unconnected to any protected acts.

Practical note

A claimant who relies on a 'disproportionate reaction' to workplace events as evidence of disability disadvantage for reasonable adjustments purposes cannot then rely on those same events as objectively breaching the implied term of mutual trust and confidence for constructive dismissal.

Legal authorities cited

Nottinghamshire County Council v Meikle [2004] IRLR 703LB Waltham Forest v Omilaju [2005] ICR 481Kaur v Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust [2019] ICR 1Tullet Prebon PLC v BCG Broker LP [2011] IRLR 240Malik v Bank of Credit [1997] AC 20

Statutes

Equality Act 2010 s.27Equality Act 2010 s.21Equality Act 2010 s.20Equality Act 2010 s.6

Case details

Case number
6002265/2023
Decision date
31 August 2025
Hearing type
full merits
Hearing days
7
Classification
contested

Respondent

Sector
healthcare
Represented
Yes
Rep type
barrister

Employment details

Role
Care Assistant
Service
2 years

Claimant representation

Represented
No