Cases6017392/2024

Claimant v Victoria Gazibar

26 August 2025Before Employment Judge MurdinLondon Centralremote video

Outcome

Claimant fails

Individual claims

Unlawful Deduction from Wagesstruck out

The tribunal found the claimant was neither an employee nor a worker under s230(1) or s230(3) ERA 1996. Without this status, claims for arrears of pay and unpaid wages have no reasonable prospects of success and were struck out under Rule 38(1)(a).

Breach of Contractstruck out

The tribunal concluded no contractual relationship existed between the parties. The claimant was found to be the first respondent's boyfriend who helped out in the business, not a worker or employee. The claim for unpaid commission had no reasonable prospects of success.

Facts

The claimant claimed he was employed as a Managing Partner/Business Manager from September 2022 to August 2024 by a medical and beauty salon operated by the respondents. He alleged he was owed arrears of pay, unpaid wages and commission. The respondents denied any employment relationship, asserting the claimant was the first respondent's boyfriend who simply helped out in the business without any contractual obligation or agreement to pay wages. The tribunal heard evidence from five witnesses over two days.

Decision

The tribunal found the claimant was neither an employee under s230(1) ERA 1996 nor a worker under s230(3) ERA 1996. The tribunal accepted the respondents' evidence that the claimant was in a personal relationship with the first respondent and helped out voluntarily, finding no mutuality of obligation, no obligation of personal performance, and insufficient control. The claims for arrears of pay, unpaid wages and commission were struck out as having no reasonable prospects of success.

Practical note

Where an individual assists in a business owned by a romantic partner without clear contractual terms, tribunals will scrutinise whether the irreducible minimum requirements of worker status are met, particularly mutuality of obligation and personal performance obligations, and may conclude the assistance was provided in a personal rather than professional capacity.

Legal authorities cited

Ready Mixed Concrete v Minister of Pensions [1968] 2 QB 497Carmichael v National Power Plc [1999] 1 W.L.R. 2042Pimlico Plumbers Ltd v Smith [2018] UKSC 29Lee Ting Sang v Chung Chi-Keung [1990] 2 A.C. 374Nethermere (St Neots) Ltd v Gardiner [1984] I.C.R. 612Philip v Working Partners Ltd [2024] EAT 43Al Taweel v Stichting Female Journalists Network [2023] EAT 159Anglian Windows Ltd v Webb [2023] EAT 138Uber BV v Aslam [2021] UKSC 5Windle v Secretary of State for Justice [2016] EWCA Civ 459Groom v Maritime and Coastguard Agency [2024] EAT 71Gilham v Ministry of Justice [2019] UKSC 44

Statutes

ERA 1996 s.230(1)ERA 1996 s.230(2)ERA 1996 s.230(3)Equality Act 2010 s.83(2)(a)Employment Relations Act 1999 s.13(1)(a)Equality Act 2010 s.49

Case details

Case number
6017392/2024
Decision date
26 August 2025
Hearing type
preliminary
Hearing days
2
Classification
contested

Respondent

Sector
healthcare
Represented
Yes
Rep type
barrister

Employment details

Role
Managing Partner/Business Manager
Service
2 years

Claimant representation

Represented
Yes
Rep type
barrister