Cases1604218/2024

Claimant v White Dove Garages Limited

24 August 2025Before Employment Judge R HarfieldWalesremote video

Outcome

Partly successful

Individual claims

Wrongful Dismissalfailed

Claimant had less than one month's continuous service so statutory minimum notice under s.86 ERA did not apply. No express contractual notice period. No evidence to support reasonable notice at common law given very short service and handbook terms.

Whistleblowingfailed

Tribunal found claimant did not make protected disclosures as alleged on 17 and 18 April 2024. Claimant did not use formal legal language or complain of harassment/discrimination to RH or CS at those times; only complained about profanity and atmosphere.

Detrimentfailed

Even if protected disclosures made, tribunal found decision to dismiss and process followed was not materially influenced by any disclosure but by respondent's concerns about claimant's conduct, performance, and disruptive effect on sales team.

Victimisationfailed

Tribunal found decision to dismiss and failure to investigate or give notice was not materially influenced by any protected act. Dismissal decision made before protected act in meeting on 29 April. Respondent willing to investigate claimant's complaints separately.

Harassment(sex)succeeded

Tribunal upheld harassment claims related to conduct of a sexual nature at 7.1.1.1 (sucked off), 7.1.1.3 (pool table sex tale), 7.1.1.4 (slag/blow job), 7.1.1.5 (masturbation/blow job), 7.1.1.6 (I wouldn't fuck her/Mojave desert). Conduct was unwanted, of sexual nature, violated claimant's dignity and created offensive environment. Reasonable for claimant to be offended despite banter among colleagues.

Harassment(sexual orientation)succeeded

Tribunal upheld harassment claim at 7.1.1.7 relating to video referencing 'beating up of gay boys', 'cobra cunts', 'skinny cunts'. Conduct related to sexual orientation, was unwanted, violated claimant's dignity, created offensive environment, and reasonable for claimant to perceive it that way.

Harassmentfailed

Tribunal dismissed harassment claims at 7.1.1.2 (losing virginity – no evidence found), 7.1.1.8 ('he's just being a cock'), 7.1.2 ('ripped my arse out', 'fucking helmet'). These were profanities/descriptors not conduct of a sexual nature in context.

Facts

Claimant, an experienced car sales professional, was employed as sales executive for three weeks in April 2024. He clashed with managers from the outset, questioning processes and perceived as undermining authority. He complained about profanity and noise in sales hub. He covertly recorded colleagues' sexually explicit banter and conversations. Respondent dismissed him summarily on 29 April citing poor performance, attitude, divisiveness, and loss of trust after discovering recordings.

Decision

Tribunal dismissed unfair dismissal, whistleblowing, victimisation and wrongful dismissal claims, finding claimant did not make protected disclosures/acts as alleged and dismissal was for legitimate conduct/performance reasons. Tribunal upheld harassment claims relating to sexually explicit language and homophobic content overheard by claimant in workplace, finding it unwanted, violated his dignity, created offensive environment, and was reasonable for him to be offended despite being workplace banter among colleagues.

Practical note

Workplace banter of a sexual or homophobic nature can constitute unlawful harassment even if not directed at the claimant, if overheard and reasonably offensive, regardless of whether participants found it humorous or inoffensive.

Legal authorities cited

Nagarajan v London Regional Transport [2000] 1 AC 501Fecitt v NHS Manchester [2011] EWCA Civ 1190Chief Constable of Greater Manchester Police v Bailey [2017] EWCA Civ 425Saad v Southampton University Hospitals NHS Trust [2018] EWCA Civ 1996Hewage v Grampian Health Board [2012] UKSC 37Martin v Devonshire Solicitors [2011] ICR 352Ibimidun v Capita Customer Services Ltd [2020] ICR 542Richmond Pharmacology v Dhaliwal [2009] ICR 724Land Registry v Grant [2011] EWCA Civ 769

Statutes

Equality Act 2010 s.27Employment Rights Act 1996 s.43BEmployment Rights Act 1996 s.48Employment Rights Act 1996 s.86Equality Act 2010 s.26

Case details

Case number
1604218/2024
Decision date
24 August 2025
Hearing type
full merits
Hearing days
3
Classification
contested

Respondent

Sector
retail
Represented
Yes
Rep type
barrister

Employment details

Role
Sales Executive

Claimant representation

Represented
No