Cases1401335/2024

Claimant v Hunt's Food Group Ltd

22 August 2025Before Employment Judge Mr P CadneyBristolin person

Outcome

Claimant fails

Individual claims

Direct Discrimination(age)failed

The tribunal found that the first claimant's assertion he was dismissed because he reached state pension age of 67 was factually incorrect—he had actually reached state pension age before being employed. The second claimant was 62 and nowhere near state pension age. The tribunal accepted the respondent's evidence that both were dismissed due to genuine performance and productivity concerns, not age.

Direct Discrimination(race)failed

The claimants alleged the respondent had a policy of enforcing retirement for EU citizens at state pension age which was not applied to British workers. The tribunal found no evidence to support this assertion, which was made for the first time during the hearing. Neither claimant had reached state pension age at the time of dismissal in any event, and the allegation lacked any evidential foundation.

Direct Discrimination(marriage civil partnership)failed

The second claimant alleged she was dismissed because she was married to the first claimant. While the tribunal found this arguably met the stage 1 threshold of the burden of proof test, it accepted the respondent's evidence that she was dismissed for genuine performance concerns including slow productivity, hygiene breaches, and timekeeping issues—not because of her marital status.

Facts

Two married Lithuanian nationals, both employed as manufacturing operatives, were dismissed on 1 March 2024 after approximately one year's service. The respondent cited performance issues including slow productivity (30-40% slower than colleagues), timekeeping problems, excessive breaks, and hygiene breaches. The claimants alleged they were dismissed due to age and EU citizenship, with the second claimant also alleging marital status discrimination. The first claimant was 67, the second was 63 at dismissal.

Decision

The tribunal dismissed all claims. The tribunal accepted the respondent's evidence that both claimants were dismissed for genuine performance and conduct reasons, not discriminatory ones. The tribunal found the claimants' central allegation—that dismissal occurred because the first claimant reached state pension age—was factually incorrect, as he had reached that age before employment began. There was no evidence of a discriminatory retirement policy for EU citizens.

Practical note

Factual accuracy is critical to discrimination claims: assertions that dismissal occurred at a significant age-related milestone will fail if the timing is demonstrably incorrect, and allegations of discriminatory policies require evidential foundation beyond mere assertion.

Legal authorities cited

Nagarajan v London Regional Transport [2000] 1 AC 501Chaudhry v Cerberus Security and Monitoring Services Ltd [2022] EAT 172Vaughan v Modality Partnership [2021] ICR 535Selkent Bus Company Ltd v Moore [1996] ICR 836Ali v Office of National Statistics [2005] IRLR 201Gould v St John's Downshire Hill [2021] ICR 1

Statutes

Equality Act 2010 s.13Equality Act 2010 s.136

Case details

Case number
1401335/2024
Decision date
22 August 2025
Hearing type
full merits
Hearing days
3
Classification
contested

Respondent

Sector
manufacturing
Represented
Yes
Rep type
solicitor

Employment details

Role
Manufacturing Operative
Service
1 years

Claimant representation

Represented
No